The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
A= v²/R
a = 12²/30 =4.8 m/s²
Answer:
Mass, m = 125 kg
Explanation:
Let us assume that the question says, "What is the mass of an object whose velocity is 400 m/s and the kinetic energy of 10⁷ J.
The kinetic energy of an object is :

So, the mass of the object is 125 kg.
The two ladybugs have same rotational (angular) speed
Explanation:
The rotational (angular) speed of an object in circular motion is defined as:

where
is the angular displacement
t is the time interval considered
Here we have two ladybugs, which are located at two different distances from the axis. In particular, ladybug 1 is halfway between ladybug 2 and the axis of rotation. However, since they rotate together with the disk, and the disk is a rigid body, every point of the disk cover the same angle
in the same time
: this means that every point along the disk has the same angular speed, and therefore the two ladybugs also have the same angular speed.
On the other hand, the linear speed of the two ladybugs is different, because it follows the equation:

where r is the distance from the axis: and since the two ladybugs are located at different
, they have different linear speed.
Learn more about circular motion:
brainly.com/question/2562955
brainly.com/question/6372960
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
840000 J/min
Explanation:
Area = A = 0.1 m²
Bottom of pot temperature = 200 °C
Thermal conductivity = k = 14 J/sm°C
Thickness = L = 1 cm = 0.01 m
Temperature of boiling water = 100 °C
From the law of heat conduction
Q = kAΔT/L
⇒ Q = 14×0.1×(200-100)/0.01
⇒ Q = 14000 J/s
Converting to J/minute
Q = 14000×60 = 840000 J/min
∴ Heat being conducted through the pot is 840000 J/min