The catalyst (4) decreases the activation energy required for a reaction, by holding reactants in place
Answer:
stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust occurs.
Explanation:
The result of the extension stress on Earth layers is the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust occurs.
When there is a stress on the Earth's layers, the Earth's crust experiences the phenomena of stretching and thinning.
Answer:
- <u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>
Explanation:
The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.
To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.
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<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

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<u>2. Mass</u>
- mass = number of moles × atomic mass
- mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g
Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.
Moles of CO₂ = mass / molecular weight
Moles of CO₂ = 4.4 / (12 + 16 x 2)
Moles of CO₂ = 0.1 mol
Each mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP. Therefore,
Moles of NH₃ = 5.6 / 22.4
Moles of NH₃ = 0.25 mol
(1) 14C also known as Carbon-14, is used to radio-date organic materials as well as earth materials.