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Anarel [89]
2 years ago
14

the vapor pressure of a naqueous solution is found to be 24.9 mmgh at 25C. what is the mole fraction of solute in this solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gekata [30.6K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mole fraction of solute is 0.0462

Explanation:

To solve this we use the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure.

First of all, we search for vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C  = 23.8 Torr

Now, we convert the Torr to mmHg. Ratio is 1:1, so 23.8 Torr is 23.8 mmHg.

Formula for lowering vapor pressure is:

ΔP = P° . Xm

Where ΔP = P' (Vapor pressure of solution) - P° (Vapor pressure of pure solvent)

Xm = mole fraction

24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 23mmHg . Xm

Xm = (24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg) /  23mmHg

Xm = 0.0462

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Bauxite must go through two processes to produce aluminum metal. The yield of the Bayer process, which extracts aluminum oxide f
Mashcka [7]

The yield of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g

<h3>What is a Percent yield</h3>

A percent yield of a substance measures the amount of the substance actually obtained as a percentage ratio of expected yield.

Percent yield = actual yield / expected yield × 100%

<h3>How to calculate the mass of aluminium obtained from bauxite </h3>

From the data given:

40 % of the bauxite is converted to aluminium oxide.

Volume of bauxite = 1 m^3

40 % of 1 m^3 = 0.4 m^3

volume of aluminium oxide = 0.4 m^3

density of aluminium oxide = 3965 kg/m^3

  • Using mass = density × volume

mass of aluminium oxide = 0.4 × 3965 kg

mass of aluminium oxide = 1586 kg

Formula of aluminium oxide is Al203

molar mass of aluminium oxide = 102 g

  • percentage mass of aluminium in one mole of aluminium oxide = mass of aluminium / mass of aluminium oxide × 100 %

Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 54/102 × 100

Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 52.94 %

Expected mass of aluminium from aluminium oxide = 52.94 × 1586

Expected mass of aluminium = 839.62 kg

Actual yield = 40 % × 839.62

Actual yield of aluminium = 419.81 kg

mass of aluminium in grams = 419810 g

Therefore, mass of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g

Learn more about percent yield at: brainly.com/question/8638404

3 0
2 years ago
A spherical balloon initially contains 25m3 of helium gas at 20o C and 150 kPa. A valve is now opened and the helium is allowed
Tpy6a [65]

Find the attachment for complete solution

6 0
2 years ago
A standard drink of beer is _ ounces.
kiruha [24]

A standard drink of beer is 12 ounces


4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many molecules are in 0.0740 mol NH3?
Mariana [72]

Number of molecules NH₃ = 4.45 x 10²²

<h3>Further explanation   </h3>

A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions)  in a substance

This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12  which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

Can be formulated :

N = n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number

mol of NH₃ = n = 0.074

So the number of molecules :

\tt N=n\times No\\\\N=0.0740\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=4.45\times 10^{22}

3 0
2 years ago
What would be the total volume of the new solution when it is changed from 0.2 M to 0.04 M?
34kurt
The question is incomplete.

You need two additional data:

1) the original volume
2) what solution you added to change the volume.

This is a molarity problem, so remember molarity definition and formula:

M = n / V in liters: number of moles per liter of solution

To give you the key to answer this kind of questions, supppose the original volumen was 1 ml and that you added only water (solvent).

The original solution was:

V= 1 ml
M = 0.2 M

Using the formula for molarity, M = n / V

n = M×V = 0.2 M × (1 / 10000)l = 0.0002 moles

For the final solution:

n = 0.0002 moles
M = 0.04

From M = n / V ⇒ V = n / M = 0.002 moles / 0.04 M = 0.05 l

Change to ml ⇒ 0.05 l × 1000 ml / l = 50 ml.  This would be the answer for the hypothetical problem that I assumed for you.

I hope this gives you all the cues you need to answer similar problems about molarity.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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