Answer:
Primary pollutants are emitted from natural or anthropogenic sources directly into the atmosphere, while secondary pollutants result from the chemical reactions or the physical interactions between the primary pollutants themselves or between the primary pollutants and other atmospheric components.
A it increases is the correct answer.
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Answer:
The length of the bond is determined by the number of bonded electrons (the bond order). The higher the bond order, the stronger the pull between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length. Generally, the length of the bond between two atoms is approximately the sum of the covalent radii of the two atoms.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's consider the following chemical equilibrium:
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
Given the pressure equilibrium constant Kp = pCO₂
We can calculate the concentration equilibrium constant (Kc) using the following expression.
where,
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
Δn(g) = moles of gaseous products - moles of gaseous reactants = 1 - 0 = 1
The expression for this reaction is:
