Answer:
The motion of the atoms should vary depending on the state.
Answer:
A solid has a definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and there is no definite volume or shape of a gas. Usually, the transition from solid to liquid does not change a substance's volume substantially.
Explanation:
Answer:
First part: The new volume of the gas is 1786 Liters.
Second part: The temperature required to change the volume of the gas sample is 347 °C
Explanation:
We assume the Charles - Gay Lussac law where, in constant pressure, volume of a gas changes directly proportional to Temperature (in Kelvin)
V1 / T1 = V2/T2
37°C + 273 = 310 K
82°C + 273 = 355 K
1560L / 310°K = V2 / 355K
(1560 / 310) . 355 = V2
1786 L = V2
1560 L / 310 K = 3120 L / T2
T2 = 3120 L . (310 K / 1560 L)
T2 = 620 K
620K - 273 = 347°C
Answer:
3.2 g O₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of O₂, you need to (1) convert grams H₂O to moles H₂O (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles H₂O to moles O₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles O₂ to grams O₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given value (3.6 g).
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol
2 H₂O -----> 2 H₂ + 1 O₂
Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol
3.6 g H₂O 1 mole 1 mole O₂ 31.996 g
---------------- x --------------- x --------------------- x --------------- = 3.2 g O₂
18.014 g 2 moles H₂O 1 mole
