Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Radius 
Charge Density 
Distance
Generally the equation for electric field is mathematically given by



Explanation:
Ans 1 ) As the gravity of a planet increases, there will be increase in thickness of atmosphere around that planet. The gravitational force of the planets holds the bulks of molecules of atmosphere (as gas will need higher escape velocity).
Ans 2) Mars is the easier planets among all other planets in our solar system as it lies in habitable zone and it as a moderate gravity (where live can survive). Well, there's lot of resources too.
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•responsiveness to the environment;
•growth and change;
•ability to reproduce;
•have a metabolism and breathe;
•maintain homeostasis;
•being made of cells; and.
•passing traits onto offspring.