This is the rule of sums of trig identities. It says that sin(a + b) = sina*cosb+sinb*cosa. Set up your right triangles. In a 30-60-90 triangle, the side across from the 60 angle is the square root of 3, the side across from the 30 is 1, and the hypotenuse is 2. In a 45-45-90 the sides across from the 45 degree angles are 1 and the hypotenuse is square root of 2. With that being said, the sin of 60 is

and the cos of 60 is 1/2. Both the sin and cos of 45 is

. So your formula is filled in like this:

. When you do the multiplication on those sets of parenthesis, you get

. When you add those your solution is

. Depending upon your instructor you may have to rationalize that denominator to get that radical out from under there, but if not, that's pretty much it!
Answer:
The last option
Step-by-step explanation:
You can easily eliminate option 1 and 2 since -1 or 1 is not the y-intercept of the bold line.
You can eliminate the third option since a dotted line does not represent a "equal to"
Option 4: 5y > -4x - 10 is y > -4/5x - 2
7a+20b = 28-b
7a = 28-b-20b
7a = 28-21b
a= 28/7 - 21/7 b = 4-3b