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seropon [69]
4 years ago
10

Chemical reactions are the result of an atom attempting _____. to reduce the number of electrons to become electrically neutral

to rearrange its configuration to result in a complete outer shell or have a stable octet. to become positively or negatively charged
Chemistry
2 answers:
Licemer1 [7]4 years ago
7 0
Chemical reactions are the result of an atom attempting <span>to rearrange its configuration to result in a complete outer shell or have a stable octet. </span>
ANEK [815]4 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Reactions in which there occurs change in chemical composition of combining atoms or substances is known as a chemical reaction.

Change in chemical composition of the combining atoms arises because they need to gain stability by completely filling their octet.

For example, 2Na + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2NaCl

Sodium has 1 valence electron and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Hence, sodium will donate its 1 valence electron to chlorine atom. As a result, an ionic bond will be formed due to rearrangement in their electronic configuration.

Thus, we can conclude that chemical reactions are the result of an atom attempting to rearrange its configuration to result in a complete outer shell or have a stable octet.

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If you found a piece of iron on the ground and it was determined that it came from outer space, what would you have found?
netineya [11]
You have likely found B. a meteorite. Hope this helps!
5 0
4 years ago
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How many miles of a gas at 100 c does it take to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa
Hatshy [7]

The complete question is as follows: How many moles of a gas at 100 c does it take to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa

Answer: There are 0.0489 moles of a gas at 100^{o}C is required to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 1.00 L,    

Pressure = 152 kPa (1 kPa = 1000 Pa) = 152000 Pa

Convert Pa into atm as follows.

1 Pa = 9.86 \times 10^{-6} atm\\152000 Pa = 152000 \times \frac{9.86 \times 10^{-6}atm}{1 Pa}\\= 1.5 atm

Temperature = 100^{o}C = (100 + 273) K = 373 K

Using the ideal gas formula as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\1.5 atm \times 1.0 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 373 K\\n = \frac{1.5 atm \times 1.0 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 373 K}\\n = 0.0489 mol

Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.0489 moles of a gas at 100^{o}C is required to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa.

5 0
3 years ago
The compounds in alcohol that contribute to hangover symptoms are called __________.
Advocard [28]

Answer: Ethanol

Explanation: When we consume alcohol (ethanol), the ethanol has a wide range of effects on the body and it also metabolize in the liver producing acetaldehyde which is believed to be a main cause of hangover

5 0
3 years ago
The empirical formula of a compound of iron (Mg) and sulfur (S) was determined using the following data. A sample of Mg was weig
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

The empirical formula is MgS

The number of moles Mg is 0.25 moles

There will react 0.25 moles

Option A is correct

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

The molecular weight of Mg = 24.305 g/mol

The molecular weight of S is 32.065 g/mol

mass of crucible and cover = 27.631 grams

mass of crucible, cover and Mg = 33.709 grams

mass of crucible, cover, and the compound formed 41.725 grams

Step 2: Calculate mass of Mg

Mass of Mg = mass of crucible, cover and Mg - mass of crucible and cover

Mass of Mg = 33.709 grams - 27.631 grams

Mass of Mg = 6.078 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles Mg

Moles Mg = mass Mg / atomic mass Mg

Moles Mg = 6.078 grams 24.305 g/mol

Moles Mg = 0.250 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass compound

Mass compound = mass of crucible, cover, and the compound formed - mass of crucible and cover

Mass compound = 41.725 grams - 27.631 grams

Mass compound = 14.094 grams

Step 5: Calculate mass sulfur

Mass sulfur = 14.094 grams - 6.078 grams

Mass sulfur = 8.016 grams

Step 6: Calculate moles Sulfur

Moles sulfur = 8.016 grams / 32.065 g/mol

Moles sulfur = 0.250 moles

Step 7: Calculate the mol ratio

We diviide by the smallest amount of moles

Mg: 0.250 moles / 0.250 moles = 1

S: 0.250 moles / 0.250 moles = 1

The empirical formula is MgS

The number of moles Mg is 0.25 moles

There will react 0.25 moles

Option A is correct

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following correctly shows the relationship, in terms of number of particles, of the three substances?
uranmaximum [27]
The answer is b but I’m not sure
8 0
3 years ago
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