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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
8

After being struck by a bowling ball, a 1.7 kg bowling pin sliding to the right at 3.8 m/s collides head-on with another 1.7 kg

bowling pin initially at rest. Find the final velocity of the second pin in the following situations: a) The first pin moves to the right after the collision at 0.8 m/s. Answer in units of m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

3 m/s

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass of first bowling pin, m = 1.7 kg

Initial velocity of first bowling pin, u = 3.8 m/s

Final velocity of first bowling pin, v = 0.8 m/s

Mass of second bowling pin, M = 1.7 kg

Initial velocity of second bowling pin, U = 0 m/s

Let the final velocity of the second bowling pin be V

Using the principle of conservation of momentum:

Total initial momentum = Total final momentum

m*u + M*U = m*v + M*V

(1.7 * 3.8) + 0 = (1.7 * 0.8) + (1.7 * V)

6.46 = 1.36 + 1.7V

1.7V = 5.1

V = 5.1/1.7 = 3 m/s

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valina [46]

The operating coefficient or performance coefficient of a heat pump is the ratio between the heating or cooling provided and the electricity consumed. The higher coefficients are equivalent to lower operating costs. The coefficient can be greater than 1, because it is a percentage of the output: losses, other than the thermal efficiency ratio: input energy. Mathematically can be written as,

\text{Coefficient of performance} = \frac{\text{Heat extracted}}{\text{Electrical energy supplied}}

COP = \frac{Q}{E}\rightarrow Q =COP\times E

Replacing,

Q = 2.1\times 1.82kJ

Q = 3.822kJ

Therefore the heat is 3.822kJ

4 0
3 years ago
When friction slows a sliding block___
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When friction slows a sliding block, <u>the kinetic energy of the block is transformed into internal energy .</u>

<em>The frictional movement of two surfaces over one another leads to the conversion of some of their kinetic energies to another energy - heat or thermal energy. Hence, the temperatures of the objects are raised in the process. </em>

<u>Therefore, when a sliding block is slowed down due to friction, some of the kinetic energy of the block would be transformed into internal energy in the form of heat.</u>

The correct option is A.

6 0
3 years ago
11–8 Consider a heavy car submerged in water in a lake with a flat bottom. The driver’s side door of the car is 1.1 m high and 0
Greeley [361]

Answer:

Explanation:

position of centre of mass of door from surface of water

= 10 + 1.1 / 2

= 10.55 m

Pressure on centre of mass

atmospheric pressure + pressure due to water column

10 ⁵ + hdg

= 10⁵ + 10.55 x 1000 x 9.8

= 2.0339 x 10⁵ Pa

the net force acting on the door (normal to its surface)

= pressure at the centre x area of the door

= .9 x 1.1 x 2.0339 x 10⁵

= 2.01356 x 10⁵ N

pressure centre will be at 10.55 m below the surface.

When the car is filled with air or  it is filled with water , in both the cases pressure centre will lie at the centre of the car .

7 0
3 years ago
A circular loop carrying a current of 1.6 A is oriented in a magnetic field of 0.30 T. The loop has an area of 0.14 m 2 and is m
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

The torque on the loop is 2.4 \times 10^{-2} Nm

Explanation:

Given:

Current I = 1.6 A

Magnetic field B = 0.30 T

Area of loop A = 0.14 m^{2}

Angle between magnetic field and area vector \theta = 21°

Form the formula of  torque in case of magnetic field,

 г = MB \sin \theta

Where M = magnetic moment

  M = IA

 г = IAB \sin 21

 г = 1.6 \times 0.30 \times 0.14 \times 0.3583

 г =2.4 \times 10^{-2} Nm

Therefore, the torque on the loop is 2.4 \times 10^{-2} Nm

7 0
3 years ago
15. A locomotive moved 18.0 m [W] in a time of 6.00 s and stopped. After stopping, the
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Distance = 30m

Displacement = 6m W

Explanation:

Given the following:

Movement 1 = 18m W

Movement 2 = 12m E

Diatance is a scalar quantity with only magnitude and no direction. That is, in Calculating the distance moved by the locomotive, the direction of travel or movement of the object is not considered. It only measures the total amount of movement made during the Time of motion.

Therefore, total distance traveled equals :

Movement 1 + movement 2

18m + 12m = 30m

B) Displacement also measures the movement made by an object. However, Displacement is a vector quantity and therefore, considers both magnitude and direction of travel of the object. Therefore, it measures the overall change in position of the object from its starting position.

Therefore, Displacement of the locomotive equals:

18m W - 12m E = 6m E

3 0
3 years ago
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