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aleksklad [387]

3 years ago

7

A force acting on a body causes a change in the momentum of the from 12 kgms-1 to 16 kgms-1 in 0.2 s. calculate the magnitude of

the impulse.A force acting on a body causes a change in the momentum of the from 12 kgms-1 to 16 kgms-1 in 0.2 s. calculate the magnitude of the impulse.

1 answer:

Nonamiya [84]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Impulse = 4 kgm/s

Explanation:

From the question, you're given the following parameters:

Momentum P1 = 12 kgm/s

Momentum P2 = 16 kgm/s

Time t = 0.2 s

According to second law of motion,

Force F = change in momentum ÷ time

That is

F = (P2 - P1)/t

Cross multiply

Ft = P2 - P1

Where Ft = impulse

Substitute P1 and P2 into the formula

Impulse = 16 - 12 = 4 kgm/s

The magnitude of the impulse is therefore 4 kgm/s.

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3 years ago

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A 80 W light bulb (normally run at 120 V) is attached to a transformer. The voltage source in the transformer is 65 V and Np = 3

Marina CMI [18]

67.8 turns needed by the secondary coil to run the bulb.

<u>Explanation</u>:

We know that,

$\text { Electric power }(p)=\frac{V^{2}}{R}$

$\text { Hence, } \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2} / R}{V_{2}^{2} / R}$

$\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}$

For calculating number of turns

$\frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}$

Given that,

$80 \mathrm{W}\left(P_{1}\right) \text { bulb with voltage } 120 \mathrm{V}\left(V_{1}\right) \text { is connected to a transformer. }$

$\text { The source voltage of a transformer is }\left(V_{P}\right) \text { is } 65 \mathrm{V}$

$\text { The number of turns in primary winding of transformer is }\left(N_{P}\right) \text { is } 30 .$

We need to find the number of turns in the secondary winding $\left(N_{S}\right)$ to run the bulb at 120W $\left(P_{2}\right)$

Firstly find the secondary voltage in the transformer use, $\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}$

$\frac{80}{120}=\frac{120^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}$

$V_{2}^{2}=\frac{120^{2} \times 120}{80}$

$V_{2}^{2}=\frac{1728000}{80}$

$V_{2}^{2}=21600$

$V_{2}=\sqrt{21600}$

$V_{2}=146.9 \mathrm{V}=V_{S}$

Now, finding the number of turns in secondary coil. Use, $\frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}$

$\frac{30}{N_{S}}=\frac{65}{146.9}$

$N_{S}=\frac{30 \times 146.9}{65}$

$N_{S}=\frac{4407}{65}$ $N_{S}=67.8$

The number of turns in the secondary winding are 67.8 turns.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is equivalent to Planks constant

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

6.62607004 x 10^(-34)m²kg/s

Explanation:

This is the constant that shows the value of energy of a photon in relation to it's frequency.

Please let me know if you want this explained further!

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8 0

3 years ago

Assume this 1.20-mm-radius copper wire is electrically neutral in the Earth reference frame, in which it is at rest and carrying

agasfer [191]

Answer:

The charge density in the system is $4.25*10^4C/m$

Explanation:

To solve this problem it is necessary to keep in mind the concepts related to current and voltage through the density of electrons in a given area, considering their respective charge.

Our data given correspond to:

$r=1*10^{-3}m\\v = 5.2*10^{-4}m/s\\e= 1.6*10^{-19}C$

We need to asume here the number of free electrons in a copper conductor, at which is generally of $8.5 *10^{28}m^{-3}$

The equation to find the current is

$I = VenA$

Where

I =Current

V=Velocity

A = Cross-Section Area

e= Charge for a electron

n= Number of free electrons

Then replacing,

$I = (5.2*10^{-4})(1.6*10^{-19})(88.5 *10^{28})(\pi(1*10^{-3})^2)$

$I= 22.11a$

Now to find the linear charge density, we know that

$I = \frac{Q}{t} \rightarrow Q = It$

Where:

I: current intensity

Q: total electric charges

t: time in which electrical charges circulate through the conductor

And also that the velocity is given in proportion with length and time,

$V_d = \frac{l}{t} \rightarrow l = V_d t$

The charge density is defined as

$\lambda = \frac{Q}{l}\\\lambda = \frac{It}{V_d t}\\\lambda = \frac{I}{V_d}$

Replacing our values

$\lambda = \frac{22.11}{5.20*10{-4}}$

$\lambda= 4.25*10^4C/m$

Therefore the charge density in the system is $4.25*10^4C/m$

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Bobo, the clown, wants to set the world record for the furthest range traveled by a clown shot out of a cannon. Write a sentence

Furkat [3]

Solution:

The world record for the longest flight by a human cannonball is approximately 200 feet and therefore the human cannon catapult that Bobo would need is one that would be able to propel him with an initial velocity of more than 120 kilometer per hour (more than the speed of the current record holder) with the cannon directed at an angle 45 degrees above the horizonal

Learn more about the projectile motion here:

brainly.com/question/24240176

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3 years ago