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Elanso [62]
3 years ago
13

A 1.50-liter sample of dry air in a cylinder exerts a pressure of 3.00 atmospheres at a temperature of 25°C. Without changing th

e temperature, a piston is moved in the cylinder until the pressure in the cylinder is reduced to 1.00 atmospheres. The volume of the gas is _____.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

4.50 liters

Explanation:

Boyles law P1 · V1 =P2 · v2

V2=P1·V1÷P2

V2= 3 · 1.5 ÷ 1

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A sample of 87.6 g of carbon is reacted with 136 g of
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

A. fluorine, 1.79 moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of carbon  = 87.7g

Mass of fluorine gas  = 136g

Unknown:

The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced  = ?

Solution:

   Equation of the reaction:

             C    +   2F₂ →   CF₄  

let us find the number of the moles the given species;

  Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

  C;   molar mass = 12;

            Number of moles  = \frac{87.7}{12}   = 7.31moles

 F;  molar mass  = 2(19)  = 38g/mol

             Number of moles  = \frac{136}{38}   = 3.58moles

 So;

   From the give reaction:

          1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂

         7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles

But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;

  Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;

 So;

       2 moles of F₂ will produce  mole of CF₄  

       3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce \frac{3.58}{2}  = 1.79moles of CF₄

6 0
3 years ago
how is substitution reaction in alkanes different from dehydrogenation reaction since both involve removing a hydrogen atom from
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

A substitution reaction means the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane by another atom or group. It does not introduce a double bond into the product. The product retains single bonds between the species present.

For instance;

CH4 + Cl2 -------> CH3Cl +HCl

is a substitution reaction

Dehydrogenation is the process of removing two hydrogen atoms from a saturated compound compound thereby yielding an unsaturated product.

E.g

C2H6 --------->C2H4 + H2

The key difference is that substitution reaction yields a saturated product while dehydrogenation yields an unsaturated product.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the kinetic energy of a 10 kg object that has a velocity of 1.5 m/s
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer: 11.25 J

Explanation: Kinetic energy is expressed as the product of mass and the squared of velocity divided by 2.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which law was used to determine the relationship between the volume and the number of moles?​
lawyer [7]

Answer:

The Mole-Volume Relationship: Avogadro's Law. A plot of the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure shows that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of that gas. This is stated as Avogadro's law.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the statement: “The temperature of the land is an important factor for the ripening of oranges, because it affects the
Alexxx [7]
Physical Properties<span>: </span>Physical properties<span> can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. </span>Physical properties<span> are used to observe and describe matter. so physical changes are the change in temperature of the land and the evaporation of water and change humidity of the air. chemical change is the ripening of the orange</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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