Answer:
the number of possible configurations of the locations and energies of the atoms or molecules that comprise a system
Explanation:
Ludwig Boltzmann was the first to suggest that the concept of entropy could be calculated by examining the positions and energies of molecules. This was developed into an equation, known as the Boltzmann equation, which relates entropy to the number of microstates (W):
S = k ln W
where k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10-23 J/K), and W is the number of microstates.
Microstates was used to imply the number of different possible arrangements of molecular position and kinetic energy at a particular thermodynamic state. Therefore any process that gives an increase in the number of microstates therefore increases the entropy. Hence the answer.
Answer:
3,1,4,2
Explanation: the time is the longest for the liquid that has the biggest viscosity
increase the rate of chemical change.
Explanation:
The reaction of the metal oxide with water to form a base in the presence of a spike in temperature will lead to an increase in the rate of chemical change.
Temperature change has considerable effect on reaction rates.
- Temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles.
- Reaction rates varies directly with a spike in temperature.
- It has been known that for every 10°C rise in temperature, above the room temperature, reaction rates become double or tripled.
- Temperature increases the kinetic energy of each of the reacting particles.
- Many of the reacting particles also acquires an energy greater than or equal to the activation energy of the reaction.
- The frequency of ordinary collisions and effective collisions per unit time increases.
Learn more;
Activation energy brainly.com/question/3930233
#learnwithBrainly
