The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>2C4H10(g)+13O2(g)->10H2O(g)+8CO2(g)
</span>
<span>Calculate the mass of water produced when 1.77 grams of butane reacts with excessive oxygen?
</span>1.77 g C4H10 (1 mol C4H10/58.14 g C4H10) (10 mol H2O / 2 mol C4H10) ( 1.01 g H2O / 1 mol H2O ) = <span>0.15 g H2O
</span><span>Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 71.6 of carbon dioxide.
</span>71.6 g CO2 (1 mol CO2/ 44.01 g CO2) ( 2 mol C4H10 / 8 mol CO2 ) (58.14 g C4H10 / 1 mol C4H10 ) = 23.65 g C4H10
The two observations you would make about the atoms are
- They are made up largely of empty space
- Their mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus
These observations were made by Ernest Rutherford in his model of the atom established in 1911, when he performed his gold foil experiment and observed the scattering angle of the alpha particles which led him to conclude that the mass of the atom was concentrated at the center.
Also, that most of the alpha particles also went through the gold foil suggested that the atom was made up basically of empty space.
So,
The two observations you would make about the atoms are
- They are made up largely of empty space
- Their mass is concentrated at the center called a nucleus
Learn more about the atom here:
brainly.com/question/24873449
It will sink below the surface. Since dish soap is a surfactant, it will alter the water's surface tension. Lowering the surface tension, the water will no longer be able to support the mass of the twig.