There is 11 valence electrons in sodium (Na)
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Explanation:
Answer:
Fat
Alkali
Explanation:
Fat and alkali are the two primary raw materials needed to manufacture soap.
Sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. The use of alkali depends on the intended application of the soap.
Raw animal fat was used in the past but these days, processed fat is used in the soap manufacturing process. Vegetable fats ( e.g, palm oil, olive oil, coconut oil) are also being used in soap manufacturing.
Additives are also used to enrich the color and texture of the soap.
Answer:
0.00369 moles of HCl react with carbonate.
Explanation:
Number of moles of HCl present initially =
moles = 0.00600 moles
Neutralization reaction (back titration): 
According to above equation, 1 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of 1 mol of HCl.
So, excess number of moles of HCl present = number of NaOH added for back titration =
moles = 0.00231 moles
So, mole of HCl reacts with carbonate = (Number of moles of HCl present initially) - (excess number of moles of HCl present) = (0.00600 - 0.00231) moles = 0.00369 moles
Hence, 0.00369 moles of HCl react with carbonate.