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3 years ago

What's the IUPAC name pf this compound? CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CHO | | CH3 CL

Chemistry

1 answer:

Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the chemical compound:

CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CHO

| |

CH3 Cl

We can see the main functional group is an starting carbonyl, which means this is an aldehyde. Moreover, we can see a Cl-substituent on the second carbon and a methyl substituent on the fourth carbon. Therefore, the IUPAC name turns out: 2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.

Best regards!

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What is the name of a solution whose concentration of solute is equal to the maximum concentration that

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4 years ago

The diameter of a biscuit is approximately 51 millimeters (mm). An atom of bismuth (Bi) is approximately 320. picometers (pm) in

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Answer:

1.5e+8 atoms of Bismuth.

Explanation:

We need to calculate the <em>ratio</em> of the diameter of a biscuit respect to the diameter of the atom of bismuth (Bi):

$\\ \frac{diameter\;biscuit}{diameter\;atom(Bi)}$

For this, it is necessary to know the values in meters for any of these diameters:

$\\ 1m = 10^{3}mm = 1e+3mm$

$\\ 1m = 10^{12}pm = 1e+12pm$

Having all this information, we can proceed to calculate the diameters for the biscuit and the atom in meters.

<h3>Diameter of an atom of Bismuth(Bi) in meters</h3>

1 atom of Bismuth = 320pm in diameter.

$\\ 320pm*\frac{1m}{10^{12}pm} = 3.20*10^{-10}m$

<h3>Diameter of a biscuit in meters</h3>

$\\ 51mm*\frac{1}{10^{3}mm} = 51*10^{-3}m = 5.1*10^{-2}m$

<h3>Resulting Ratio</h3>

How many times is the diameter of an atom of Bismuth contained in the diameter of the biscuit? The answer is the ratio described above, that is, the ratio of the diameter of the biscuit respect to the diameter of the atom of Bismuth:

$\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= \frac{5.1*10^{-2}m}{3.20*10^{-10}m}$

$\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= \frac{5.1}{3.20}\frac{10^{-2}}{10^{-10}}\frac{m}{m}$

$\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= 1.5*10^{-2+10}$

$\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= 1.5*10^{8}=1.5e+8$

In other words, there are 1.5e+8 diameters of atoms of Bismuth in the diameter of the biscuit in question or simply, it is needed to put 1.5e+8 atoms of Bismuth to span the diameter of a biscuit in a line.

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3 years ago

What is the ratio of the magenta phenolphthalein concentration to the colorless phenolphthalein concentration ([magenta phenolph

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Answer:

$\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62$

Explanation:

Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:

$pH=pKa+\log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}$

Where Ka is the dissociation constant of the acid.

pKa of phenolphthalein = 9.40

pH = 10.9

So,

$10.9=9.40+\log\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}$

$\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62$

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3 years ago

What energy is required to remove the remaining electron from singly ionized helium?

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To remove one electron from singly ionized helium, will require approximately 54.4 eV or 8.72 1020 J of energy.

The amount of energy required by an isolated, gaseous molecule in the electronic state of the ground to absorb in order to discharge an electron and produce a cation has been known as the ionization energy. The amount of energy required for every atom in a mole to drop one electron is most often given as kJ/mol.

Anything that causes electrically neutral atoms and molecules to gain or lose electrons in order to become electrically charged atoms as well as molecules .

Therefore, the "To remove one electron from singly ionized helium, will require approximately 54.4 eV or 8.72 1020 J of energy."

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1 year ago

A sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5C. At what temperature, in Kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? As

mezya [45]

At $\fbox{\begin \\363 K \end{minispace}}$ temperature, a sample of neon gas will occupy $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ volume.

Further Explanation:

The given problem is based on the concept of Charles’ law. Charles’ law states that “at constant pressure and fixed mass the volume occupied an ideal gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.”

Mathematically the law can be expressed as,

$\fbox{ \begin \\ V \propto T \end{minispace}}$

Or,

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

Here, <em>V</em> is the volume of the gas, <em>T</em> is Kelvin temperature, and <em>k</em> is proportionality constant.

Given information:

The initial volume of neon gas is $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The final volume of neon gas is $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The initial temperature value is $23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C}$ .

To calculate:

The final temperature

Given Condition:

The pressure is constant.

Mass of gas is fixed.

Solution:

Step 1: Modify the mathematical expression for Charles’ law for two different temperature and volume values as follows:

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Here,

$V_{1}$ is the initial volume of the gas.

$V_{2}$ is the final volume of the gas.

$T_{1}$ is the initial temperature of the gas.

$T_{2}$ is the final temperature of the gas.

Step 2: Rearrange equation (2) for .

$\fbox {\begin \\T_{2}=\frac{(V_{2}) \times (T_{1})}{V_{1}}\\\end{minispace}}$ …… (2)

Step 3: Convert the given temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

The conversion factor to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin is,

$T(\text{K}) = T(^{\circ}\text{C}) + 273.15$ …… (3)

Substitute $23.5\text{ }^{\circ} \text{C}$ for $T(^{\circ}\text{C})$ in equation (3) to convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

$T(\text{K}) = 23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C} + 273.15\\T(\text{K})= 296.65 \text{ K}$

Step 4: Substitute $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{1}$ , $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{2}$ and $296.65 \text{ K}$ for $T_{1}$ in equation (2) and calculate the value of $T_{2}$ .

$T_{2}=\frac{(50.00 \text{ m}^{3}) \times (296.65 \text{ K})}{40.81 \text{ m}^{3}}\\T_{2}=363.45 \text{ K}\\T_{2} \approx 363 \text{ K}$

Important note:

The temperature must be in Kelvin.

The condition of fixed mass and fixed pressure must be fulfilled in order to apply Charles’ law.

Learn More:

1. Gas laws brainly.com/question/1403211

2. Application of Charles’ law brainly.com/question/7434588

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: States of matter

Keywords: neon, volume, occupies, temperature, Kelvin, degree Celsius, Charle’s law, constant pressure, fixed mass, 40.81 m^3 , 50.00 m^3 , 23.5 degree C , celsius , 363 K , sates of matter, initial volume, final volume, initial temperature, final temperature, V1 , V2 , T1 , T2 .

5 0

3 years ago

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