Answer:
The rotation of Earth on its axis causes electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the plane
Explanation:
On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents.
Answer:
Five: B
Ten: A
Explanation:
Five
An alpha decay looks like this.

So whatever is produced must have a mass of 4 less than 234 and a number on the periodic table of 2 less than 92. In other words, B has a mass of 230 and a number on the periodic table of 90.
The answer should be Thorium which is B.
Ten
There is actually not enough information to do 10. You get it by making an assumption and seeing if it works.
In general a beta decay can (the most common one ) look like this.

Is there anything that looks like that?
The weight stays the same (234) and the atomic number of the mother element (on the left) is 1 lower than the given chemical on the right.

The answer is Thorium A
Beta decays are very tricky. Be very careful how you handle them. One of three items can be what is decayed. I have assumed it was an electron, but there are two other possibilities. I won't confuse you by adding them. Just be aware that they exist.
Answer:
20,000,000 N
Explanation:
First find the acceleration:
a = Δv / Δt
a = (0 − 40 m/s) / 0.010 s
a = -4000 m/s²
Next use Newton's second law to find the force on the car:
F = ma
F = (5000 kg) (-4000 m/s²)
F = -20,000,000 N
According to Newton's third law, the force on the wall is equal and opposite the force on the car.
F = 20,000,000 N
It's just 53m
Displacement usually requires a direction but as it specifies to just give magnitude you can just say 53m :)