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2 years ago

What are the types of energy?

Physics

1 answer:

LUCKY_DIMON [66]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Energy exists in many different forms. Examples of these are: light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy and so on. Each form can be converted or changed into the other forms.

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Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa and 77°C to 0.4 MPa. Calculate the ratio of the initial to the final speed of sound.

djyliett [7]

Answer:

The ratio of initial to final speed of sound is given as 1.28.

Explanation:

As per the thermodynamic relation of isentropic expansion

$\frac{T_2}{T_1}=(\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{\frac{k-1}{k}}$

Here

$P_1$ is the pressure at point 1 which is given as 2.2 MPa
$T_1$ is the temperature at point 1 which is given as 77 °C or 273+77=350K

$P_2$ is the pressure at point 1 which is given as 0.4 MPa
$T_2$ is the temperature at point 2 which is to be calculated
k is the ratio of specific heats given as 1.4

Substituting values in the equation

$\frac{T_2}{350}=(\frac{0.4}{2.2})^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}}\\\frac{T_2}{350}=(0.18)^{0.2857}\\T_2=(0.18)^{0.2857} \times 350 \\T_2=0.61266 \times 350\\T_2=214.43 K$

As speed of sound c is given as

$c=\sqrt{kRT}$

for initial to final values it is given as

$\frac{c_i}{c_f}=\frac{\sqrt{k_1R_1T_1}}{\sqrt{k_2R_2T_2}}$

As values of k and R is constant so the ratio is given as

$\frac{c_i}{c_f}=\sqrt{\frac{T_1}{T_2}}$

Substituting values give

$\frac{c_i}{c_f}=\sqrt{\frac{350}{214.43}}\\\frac{c_i}{c_f}=\sqrt{1.63}}\\\frac{c_i}{c_f}=1.277 \approx 1.28$

So the ratio of initial to final speed of sound is 1.28.

5 0

3 years ago

Which has greater kinetic energy, a car traveling at 30 km/HR or a car of half the mass traveling at 60 km/HR? a. The 60 km/HR c

artcher [175]

Answer:

a.The 60 km/HR car

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy: This can be defined as the energy of a body due to motion. The S.I unit of kinetic energy is Joules (J).

It can be expressed mathematically as

Ek = 1/2mv²......................... Equation 1

Where Ek = kinetic energy, m = mass, v = velocity.

(i) A car travelling at 30 km/hr, with a mass of m,

Ek = 1/2(m)(30)²

Ek = 450m J.

(ii) A car travelling at 60 km/hr, with a mass of m/2

Ek = 1/2(m/2)(60)²

Ek = 900m J.

Thus , the car travelling at 60 km/hr at half mass has a greater kinetic energy to the car traveling at 30 km/hr at full mass.

The right option is a.The 60 km/HR car

6 0

4 years ago

The wavelength of light mainly affects our perception of

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

I would think the answer is color, if the wavelength is within the visible light spectrum. This could be answered in different ways but I'm pretty sure the answer you are looking for is hue/color.

6 0

3 years ago

Help I’ll give ndburbrbruejdmd

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

1.{1,3}2. adn as if bruh ma dude

6 0

3 years ago

Which is a product of photosynthesis?

evablogger [386]

<u>Answer</u>:-

The main product is glucose despite as the matter of fact it produces several products such as:

•Oxygen

•Water too.

Explanation:

The reaction of photosynthesis is given below:

6CO2 + 12H2O + (in the presence of sunlight) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O

Carbon dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose + Oxygen + Water.

8 0

3 years ago

What are the types of energy?​

What are the types of energy?