Answer:
Beta radiation
Explanation:
Beta radiation is a radioactive phenomenon of nuclear decay in which an unstable atom or isotop, by transforming a neutron into a proton, or by transforming a proton into a neutron, becomes stable. For example, the decay of carbon 14 produces beta radiation.
Answer:
a). 53.75 N and 101.92 N
b). 381.44 N and 723.25 N
Explanation:

a).
ρ
,
, 

b).
ρ
,
, 

C is the answer to your question.
Explanation:
The given value of P is as follows.
P = 1.06F + 22.18, 
or, P' = 1.06
As p' is defined and non-zero. Hence, only critical points are boundary points.
For F = 10, the value of P will be calculated as follows.
P = 
= 32.78
For F = 70, the value of P will be calculated as follows.
P = 
= 96.38
Therefore, the minimum value of P is 32.78 and maximum value of P is 96.38.