Answer:
Heat transferred, Q = 1542.42 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 30 grams
Initial temperature, 
Final temperature, 
We need to find the energy transferred. The energy transferred is given by :

c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g °C
So,

So, 1542.42 J of energy is transferred.
The answer is B. The less mass then the less the gravity pulls on it
There are a lot of empty space between the particles
We need to keep in mind that the compound is neutral.
H2SO3
2(+1)+S+3(-2)=0 (since its neutral)
2+S-6=0
S-4=0
S=4
Therefore the oxidation number for sulfur is +4.