Answer:
Silica gel chromatography is a s good method for separating these methyl orange and biphenyl because of the wide difference in their polarity. Biphenyl will give a higher Rf value because it is a non-polar and moves faster on silica gel.
Explanation:
Silica gel is very polar, so polar components (like methyl orange) interact with and move slowly it but non polar components (like biphenyl) move faster on silica gel. Looking at their chemical structures, methyl orange has a polar end while biphenyl is a non-polar hydrocarbon. During silica gel chromatography, the methyl orange will interact with silica gel and move slowly but the biphenyl will move fast on the gel because it does not interact with silica gel. This will result to a very distinct separation of the components.
The biphenyl will therefore have a higher Rf value on TLC because it will move faster and longer on the TLC plate.
Coffee is acidic so the first one would be correct
According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat energy released by an organism is released into the <span>environment and unusable. This energy is also known as entropy which is defined as the tendency of things to be dispersed and spontaneous. This means that entropy is always random and becomes unavailable energy.</span>
The air particles in the bubble are forced to expand when we pull up on the plunger.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Pulling creates a large amount of volume , when the volume of the air bubble is increased, air particles inside the bubble tries to accumulate all of the volume by expanding the size of the bubble. Since according to Ideal gas law,
P V = n R T
where P = Pressure of the gas
V = Volume of the gas
n = No. of moles
R = Boltzmann's constant
T = Temperature
We can observe that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. Therefore, when we pull up the plunger, the volume of the air bubble is increased and the pressure inside it is decreased.
Remember that as per the law of ideal gases the number of molecules of a gas is proportional to the volume, which means that at the same temperature and pressure, the same amount of molecules will have the same volume.
You can deduct that from pV = nRT
From there if p, and T are constants:
V = (a constant) * n
So, the same number n, will give the same number V.
Then, 3.0 molecules of H2(g) will have the same volume that 3.0 molecules of any other gas, under same pressure and temperature, assuming ideal gases.
So, the answer is the third option, 3.0 L of CH4(g).
