The velocity of the ball and the man is 0.259 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, in an isolated system, the total momentum before and after the collision must be conserved. Therefore, for the ball-man system, we can write:
where:
is the mass of the ball
is the initial velocity of the ball
is the mass of the man
is the initial velocity of the man
is the final velocity of the man and the ball after the collision
Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find the final velocity:

So, the man and the ball slides on the ice at 0.259 m/s.
Learn more about momentum:
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Answer:
<em>His angular velocity will increase.</em>
Explanation:
According to the conservation of rotational momentum, the initial angular momentum of a system must be equal to the final angular momentum of the system.
The angular momentum of a system =
'ω'
where
' is the initial rotational inertia
ω' is the initial angular velocity
the rotational inertia = 
where m is the mass of the system
and r' is the initial radius of rotation
Note that the professor does not change his position about the axis of rotation, so we are working relative to the dumbbells.
we can see that with the mass of the dumbbells remaining constant, if we reduce the radius of rotation of the dumbbells to r, the rotational inertia will reduce to
.
From
'ω' =
ω
since
is now reduced, ω will be greater than ω'
therefore, the angular velocity increases.
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