Describa con sus palabras que fue lo que descubrio galileo en su legendario experimento en la torre inclinada de pisa

Physics

1 answer:

german2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

En 1589 Galileo realizó un experimento lanzando dos bolas de diferentes masas desde la famosa Torre Inclinada de Pisa para demostrar que el tiempo de caída es independiente de la masa de la bola. A través de este experimento, Galileo descubrió que los cuerpos caían casi simultáneamente, refutando la teoría de Aristóteles de que la tasa de caída era proporcional a la masa del cuerpo.

Debido a la imperfección de los equipo de medición de esa época, la caída libre de los cuerpos era casi imposible de estudiar. En busca de una forma de reducir la velocidad de movimiento, Galileo reemplazó la caída libre por rodar sobre una superficie inclinada, donde había velocidades y resistencia del aire significativamente más bajas. Se notó que con el tiempo, la velocidad del movimiento aumenta: los cuerpos se mueven con aceleración. Se concluyó que la velocidad y la aceleración no dependen ni de la masa ni del material de la pelota.

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A bolt is dropped from a bridge under construction, falling 94 m to the valley below the bridge. (a) how much time does it take

gregori [183]

Refer to the diagram shown below.

When the bolt is dropped at a height of 94 m, its initial velocity, V, is zero.
The last 26% of its fall is at a height of 0.26*94 = 24.4 m.
At that time, the bolt has fallen by 94 - 24.4 = 69.56 m.

The time, t, for the bolt to fall a known distance obeys the equation
s = Vt + (1/2)gt²,
where
s = 69.56 m, vertical distance traveled, and
g = acceleration due to gravity.

Therefore
69.56 = 0 + (1/2)*9.8*t²
t² = (69.56*2)/9.8
t = 3.7677 s

The total time, T, to fall 94 m is given by
94 = (1/2)*9.8*T^2
T² = 19.1837
T = 4.38 s

The time taken to pass through the last 26% of its fall is
T - t = 4.38 - 3.7677 = 0.6122 s

The speed after falling 69.56 m is given by
V₁ = 0 + g*t = 36.9235 m/s

The speed with which the bolt strikes the ground is given by
V₂ = 0 +g*T = 9.8*4.38 = 42.924 m/s

Answer:
(a) The bolt takes 0.6122 s to pass through the last 26% of its fall.
(b) When the bolt begins the last 26% of its fall, its speed is 36.92 m/s (nearest hundredth).
(c) Just before it strikes the ground, the speed of the bolt is 42.94 m/s (nearest hundredth).

8 0

3 years ago

A person jogs eight complete laps around a quarter-mile track in a total time of 12.5 min. Calculate (a) the average speed and (

Margarita [4]

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \huge \bf{\underline{Data:}} \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 1\ mile = 1609.34 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 1/4 \ mile = 402.33 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 12.5 \not{min}*\frac{60 \ s}{1\not{min}}=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{A) \ Calculate \ the \ average \ speed: } \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 402.33 \ m*8 \ laps = 3218.64 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf d=3218.64 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf t=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=\frac{d}{t} \ \ \ \ \ \ V= \frac{3218.64 \ m }{750 \ s} \end{gathered}$}\\\\\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=4.29 \ m/s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{B) \ Calculate \ the \ average \ speed \ in \ m/s} \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=402.33 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf t=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=\frac{D}{T} \ \ \ \ \ V=\frac{402.33 \ m}{750 \ s} \end{gathered}$}\\\\\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V= 0.53 \ m/s \end{gathered}$}$