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Sauron [17]
2 years ago
12

Equal volumes of two equimolar solutions of reactants a and b are mixed, and the reaction a+b→c occurs. at the end of 1h, a is 9

0% reacted. how much of a will be left unreacted at the end of 2h if the reaction is: part a first order in a and zero order in b? express your answer in percent using two significant figures, leave the percent sign out of your answer. [a] = 1.0 % submitmy answersgive up correct part b first order in a and first order in b?
Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]2 years ago
8 0

<span>a)    </span>First order in A and zero order in B

<span>ln [A] = (ln 0.1) (2) + ln Ao = ln 0.01 + ln Ao = ln 0.01 Ao = 1.0%  of A will remain</span>

<span>b)    </span>First order in A and first order in B

<span>1/[A] – 1/[A]0= kt where t+=1 and k=9</span>

[A]/[A]=1/19=0.053=5.3%

<span>c)    </span>Zero order in both A and B

<span>[A]0-[A] = kt</span>

Then at 2 hours [A]=0 All of it has reacted.

 

<span> </span>

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Answer : The correct option is, (A) AlCl_3

Explanation :

Van't Hoff factor : It is defined as the ratio of the experimental value of the colligative property to the calculated value of the colligative property.

We can determine the van't Hoff factor by the association and dissociation of the compound.

(A) AlCl_3

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give aluminum ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of AlCl_3 will be,

AlCl_3\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-} = 1 + 3 = 4

(B) KI

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give potassium ion and iodide ion.

The dissociation of KI will be,

KI\rightarrow K^{+}+I^{-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = K^{+}+I^{-} = 1 + 1 = 2

(C) CaCl_2

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give calcium ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of CaCl_2 will be,

CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-} = 1 + 2 = 3

(D) MgSO_4

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give magnesium ion and sulfate ion.

The dissociation of MgSO_4 will be,

MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-} = 1 + 1 = 2

(E) Non-electrolyte

The dissociation non-electrolyte is not possible. So, the Van't Hoff factor will always be, 1.

Hence, the highest van't Hoff factor of solute is, AlCl_3

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Answer:

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2.35 mol Z

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A sample of the compound contains 0.221 mol X, 0.442 mol Y, and 0.884 mol Z. We can find the simplest formula (empirical formula) by <em>dividing all the numbers of moles by the smallest one</em>.

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