Answer:
Physically, the gas constant is the constant of proportionality that relates the energy scale in physics to the temperature scale, when a mole of particles at the stated temperature is being considered. Thus, the value of the gas constant ultimately derives from historical decisions and accidents in the setting of the energy and temperature scales, plus similar historical setting of the value of the molar scale used for the counting of particles.
Explanation:
Pa follow
Answer:
Light of a shorter wavelength should be used.
Explanation:
This is studied in the phenomenon called photoelectric effect, in which light is able to release electrons from a metal, said electrons are called photoelectrons .
The experiments that have been carried out show that <u>increasing or decreasing the intensity of the light will not cause the photoelectrons to be emitted</u>, what will cause the photoelectrons to be emitted is to increase the frequency of the incident light.
And a higher frequency corresponds to a shorter wavelength according to the equation:

(where
is frequency,
the speed of light, and
the wavelength)
So the answer is that the wavelength of the light must be shortened to cause the emission of electrones.
Answer:
Electric field, E = 0.064 V/m
Explanation:
It is given that,
Resistivity of silver wire, 
Current density of the wire, 
We need to find the magnitude of the electric field inside the wire. The relationship between electric field and the current density is given by :


E = 0.0636 V/m
or
E = 0.064 V/m
So, the magnitude of electric field inside the wire is 0.064 V/m. Hence, this is the required solution.
To begin with, we can use the formula that links frequency, wavelength and velocity.
Because you already have the wavelength and the frequency, you just need to solve for velocity. You can do this by multiplying each side of the equation by frequency.
Therefore, 400 x 2.5 = 1000m/s.
Hope this helps :)