Answer:
It will take 5492 seconds to electroplate 0.5 mm of gold on an object .
Explanation:
Mass of gold = m
Volume of gold = v
Surface area on which gold is plated = 
Thickness of the gold plating = h = 0.5 mm = 0.05 cm
1 mm = 0.1 cm
Density of the gold = 
Moles of gold = 
According to reaction, 1 mole of gold required 3 moles of electrons,then 0.152 moles of gold will require :
of electrons
Number of electrons = N =
Charge on single electron = 
Total charge required = Q
Amount of current passes = I = 8 Ampere
Duration of time = T
It will take 5492 seconds to electroplate 0.5 mm of gold on an object .
Answer is: carbon.
<span>During gamma emission the nucleus emits radiation without
changing its composition, if for example have nucleus with six
protons and six neutrons (carbon atom) and after gamma decay there
is nucleus with six protons and six neutrons.
Gamma rays are the electromagnetic waves with
the shortest wavelengths (1 pm), highest frequencies (300 EHz) and
highest energy (1,24 MeV).</span>
Answer:
Hot fluids are formed mainly of water and dissolved minerals. They can seep through rocks and chemically react with the minerals in the rocks potentially changing the composition of the rock. Metamorphic rocks can form from other metamorphic rocks.
Answer:Cell reaction is going forward.
Explanation:
For any chemical reaction to be spontaneous or to move in forward direction the ΔG ,the Gibbs free energy must be negative.
The cell potential of a battery is positive for a spontaneous reaction, so for a battery to give output its cell potential must be positive.
Thermodynamics and electro-chemistry are related in the following manner:
ΔG=-nFE
n=number of electrons involved
F=Faradays constant
E=cell pottential of battery
so from the above equation ΔG would only be negative when E cell that is the cell potential is positive.
For a battery which is being used its cell potential is positive and hence the ΔG would be negative. So the cell reaction occurring would be in forward direction as ΔG is negative.
when the cell potential Ecell is 0 then ΔG is also zero then the reaction occurring in battery would be at equilibrium.
When the cell potential Ecell is - then ΔG is positive and the reaction would be occurring backwards.
