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3 years ago

How are electrical signals transmitted over long distances?

Physics

1 answer:

forsale [732]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Over such small distances, digital data may be transmitted as direct, two-level electrical signals over simple copper conductors. This results from the electrical distortion of signals traveling through long conductors, and from noise added to the signal as it propagates through a transmission medium.

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Two power lines run parallel for a distance of 220 m and are separated by a distance of 40.0 cm. If the current in each of the t

daser333 [38]

Answer:

The magnitude of force is 1.86 N and the direction of force is towards the other wire.

Explanation:

Given:

Current flowing through each power line, I = 130 A

Distance between the two power lines, d = 40 cm = 0.4 m

Length of power lines, L = 220 m

The force exerted by the power lines on each other is given by the relation:

$F = \frac{\mu_{0}LII }{2\pi d}$

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

$F = \frac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times220\times130\times130 }{2\pi\times0.4}$

F = 1.86 N

Since the direction of current flowing through the power lines are opposite to each other, so the force is attractive in nature. Hence, the direction of force experienced by the power lines on each other is towards the each other.

5 0

3 years ago

You’ve had practice calculating the grams of hydrogen gas, but it is also possible to calculate the amount of oxygen gas produce

alekssr [168]

Answer:41.991ml

Explanation:

Equations: 2 H2O → 4H+ + 4e + O2 OXIDATION

2 H+ + 2e → H2 REDUCTION

Electrolysis is the chemical decomposition of compounds when electricity is made to pass through a molten compound or solution.

from the oxidation reaction:

1moles of oxygen requires 4moles of electrons to be discharged at the product

F=96500C/mol

Quantity of charge Q=It

=60*60*0.201A

Q=723.6C

Mole=Q/(F*mole ratio of electron)

Mole= 723.6/(4*96500)

Mole=((1809)/(965000))

M=0.0018746114

M1/M2=V1/V2

1/0.00187=22.4dm^3/V2

V2=22.4*0.00187

V2=0.04199129534dm^3

41.99129534ml

5 0

3 years ago

A 5 cm spring is suspended with a mass of 3.8589 g attached to it which extends the spring by 1.5747 cm. The same spring is plac

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

charges of the beads is 1.173 × $10^{-15}$ C

Explanation:

given data

mass = 3.8589 g = 0.003859 kg

spring length = 5 cm = 0.05 m

extend spring x = 1.5747 cm = 0.15747 m

spring's extension = 0.0116 m

to find out

charges of the beads

solution

we know that force is

force = mass × g

force = 0.003859 × 9.8

force = 0.03782 N

so we know force for mass

force = -kx

so k = force / x

put here force and x value

k = -0.03782 / 0.1575

k = -0.24 N/m

and

force for spring's extension

force = -kx

force = -0.24 ( 0.0116) = 0.002784 N

so here

total length L = 0.05 + 0.0116 = 0.0616

so charges of the beads = force × L² / ke

charges of the beads = 0.002784 × (0.0616)² / (9 × $10^{9}$ )

so charges of the beads = 1.173 × $10^{-15}$ C

3 0

3 years ago

A solenoid coil with 22 turns of wire is wound tightly around another coil with 340 turns. The inner solenoid is 25.0 cm long an

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

a) 1.34*10^-8 W

b) 1.18*10^-5 H

c) 20mV

Explanation:

a) To find the average magnetic flux trough the inner solenoid you the following formula:

$\Phi_B=BA=\mu_oNIA$

mu_o: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4pi*10^-7 T/A

N: turns of the solenoid = 340

I: current of the inner solenoid = 0.100A

A: area of the inner solenoid = pi*r^2

r: radius of the inner solenoid = 2.00cm/2=1.00cm=10^-2m

You calculate the area and then replace the values of N, I, mu_o and A to find the magnetic flux:

$A=\pi(10^{-2}m)^2=3.141510^{-4}m^2\\\Phi_B=(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(340)(0.100A)(3.1415*10^{-4}m^2)=1.34*10^{-8}W\\$

the magnetic flux is 1.34*10^{-8}W

b) the mutual inductance is given by:

$M=\mu_o N_1 N_2 \frac{A_2}{l}$

N1: turns of the outer solenoid = 22

N2: turns of the inner solenoid

A_2: area of the inner solenoid

l: length of the solenoids = 25.0cm=0.25m

by replacing all these values you obtain:

$M=(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(340)(22)\frac{3.14*10^{-4}m^2}{0.25m}=1.18*10^{-5}H$

the mutual inductance is 1.18*10^{-5}H

c) the emf induced can be computed by using the mutual inductance and the change in the current of the inner solenoid:

$\epsilon_1=M\frac{dI_2}{dt}$

by replacing you obtain:

$\epsilon_1=(1.18*10^{-5}H)(1700A/s)=0.02V=20mV$

the emf is 20mV

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

g If the x-component of a force vector is 5.69 newtons and its y-component is 8.00 newtons, then what is its magnitude?

beks73 [17]

Answer:

F = 9.82 N

Explanation:

given,

Force x-component = 5.69 N

Force y-component = 8 N

magnitude of force = ?

Resultant of force

$F = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}$

$F = \sqrt{5.69^2 + 8^2}$

$F = \sqrt{32.3761 + 64}$

$F = \sqrt{96.3761}$

F = 9.82 N

Hence, the magnitude of force is equal to 9.82 N

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers