Due to the Composition, different asteroids reflect different percentages of the light falling on them.
What are Asteroids:
- Asteroids are small, rocky objects that orbit the Sun. Although asteroids orbit the Sun like planets, they are much smaller than planets.
- Asteroids are generally made up of rocky material, metals and their size are large in comparison to comets. Asteroid belt is found between Jupiter and Mars.
Composition of Asteroids:
- Most of the asteroids in the Main Belt are made of rock and stone.
- The remaining asteroids are made up of a mix of these, along with carbon-rich materials. Some of the more distant asteroids tend to contain more ices.
We determine reflectivity of asteroids by comparing the brightness of light in the visible spectrum to the brightness of light in the infrared spectrum. The light shining from asteroids is reflected sunlight.
Hence we can say that,
Due to the Composition, different asteroids reflect different percentages of the light falling on them.
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Answer:
The terminal velocity of the diver is 115 m/s = 414 km/hr
Explanation:
At terminal velocity,
Fnet = mg - Fd = 0
Drag force, Fd = cρAv²/2
mg = cρAv²/2
Terminal Velocity of a body falling through a fluid as in a diver falling through air is given by
v = √(2mg/ρcA)
where m = mass of body falling through fluid = 80 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
ρ = density fluid, density of air, as obtained from literature = 1.21 kg/m³
c = coefficient of drag friction of diver falling through air, as obtained from literature = 0.7
A = the area of the diver facing the fluid = 0.14 m²
v = √(2mg/ρcA) = √((2 × 80 × 9.8)/(1.21 × 0.7 × 0.14)) = 115 m/s = 115 × (3600/1000) km/hr = 414 km/hr
Answer:
A. It is always a positive force
Explanation:
Hooke's law describes the relation between an applied force and extension ability of an elastic material. The law states that provided the elastic limit, e, of a material is not exceeded, the force, F, applied is proportional to the extension, x, provided temperature is constant.
i.e F = - kx
where k is the constant of proportionality, and the minus sign implies that the force is a restoring force.
The applied force can either be compressing or stretching force.
Answer:
Thrust due to fuel consumption must overcome gravitational force from the Earth to send the rocket up into space.
Explanation:
From the concept of Escape Velocity, derived from Newton's Law of Gravitation, definition of Work, Work-Energy Theorem and Principle of Energy Conservation, which is the minimum speed such that rocket can overcome gravitational forces exerted by the Earth, and according to the Tsiolkovski's Rocket Equation, which states that thrust done by the rocket is equal to the change in linear momentum of the rocket itself, we conclude that thrust due to fuel consumption must overcome gravitational force from the Earth to send the rocket up into space.
The molar mass of ammonium sulphate [(NH4)2SO4] is 132.17 g (option E). Details about molar mass can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate molar mass?</h3>
The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of the elements in the compound.
According to this question, the atomic mass of nitrogen is given as 14.01, hydrogen is 1.01, sulfur is 32.07, and oxygen is 16.00.
The molar mass of ammonium sulphate is as follows:
[(NH4)2SO4] = [14.01 + 1(4)]2 + 32.07 + 16.00(4)
= 36.02 + 32.07 + 64
= 132.09
Therefore, the molar mass of ammonium sulphate [(NH4)2SO4] is 132.17 g.
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