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defon
3 years ago
15

A dam is used to block the passage of a river and to generate electricity. Approximately 5.73 × 104 kg of water fall each second

through a height of 19.6 m. If 85 % of the gravitational potential energy of the water were converted to electrical energy, how much power would be generated?
Physics
1 answer:
Step2247 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

9.36 MW

Explanation:

Let g = 9.81 m/s2. Then the gravitational energy of that much water at a height of 19.6 m is as following

E_P = mgh = 5.73*10^4*9.81*19.6 = 11017414.8 J per second or 11017414.8 W

If only 85% of this energy is converted to electrical energy then the power generated would be

11017414.8 * 85% = 9364802.58 W or 9.36 MW

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Sergio [31]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Which explanations provide support for continental drift theory? Check all that apply.
denis23 [38]
<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>

Which explanations provide support for continental drift theory? Check all that apply.

Dinosaurs lived on many continents.

Coal fields match up across continents.

Tropical plant fossils were found in Arctic areas.

Similar rock types are found across continents.

Evidence of glaciers can be found in South Africa.

Coal fields match up across continents.

Similar rock types are found across continents.

Tropical plant fossils were found in Arctic areas.

Evidence of glaciers can be found in South Africa.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The way the continents on the earth shifts its position is explained by the Continental drift theory. Alfred Wegener was the one who fist proposed this theory in 1912. This theory also explains how similar rocks are formed on the different continents and also  the reason why some of the animal and plant fossils looks similar.

The evidences that supports the continental drift theory can be Coal fields match up across continents. Fossils of Glossopteris supports the  theory of continental drift with coal fields  and coastlines . The land features, climate changes are some of the evidences that also supports the theory of continental drift.The evidences of the glaciers that can be found in South Africa also supports the explanation of the continental drift.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the driving force for (a) heat transfer, (b) electric current, and (c) fluid flow?
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

The driving force for (a) heat transfer is temperature difference. (b) electric current is voltage difference. (c) fluid flow is pressure or hydraulic head difference.

Explanation: (a) The driving force for heat transfer is temperature difference. Heat transfer between two mediums is possible only if the two mediums are at different temperature, the higher the temperature, the higher the heat transfer.

(b) The driving force for electric current is voltage difference. Voltage difference is defined as the potential difference in charge between two points in electrical field. For electric current to occur,the voltage must be high.

(c) The driving force for fluid flow is pressure difference or hydraulic head difference. For fluid to move upward,it requires energy.

3 0
3 years ago
A 0.0780 kg lemming runs off a
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

5.01 J

Explanation:

Info given:

mass (m) = 0.0780kg

height (h) = 5.36m

velocity (v) = 4.84 m/s

gravity (g) = 9.81m/s^2

1. First, solve for Kinetic energy (KE)

KE = 1/2mv^2

1/2(0.0780kg)(4.84m/s)^2 = 0.91 J

so KE = 0.91 J

2. Next, solve for Potential energy (PE)

PE = mgh

(0.0780kg)(9.81m/s^2)(5.36m) = 4.10 J

so PE = 4.10 J

3. Mechanical Energy , E = KE + PE

Plug in values for KE and PE

KE + PE = 0.91J + 4.10 J = 5.01 J

4 0
2 years ago
A spring scale hung from the ceiling stretches by 6.4 cm when a 2.0 kg mass is hung from it. The 2.0 kg mass is removed and repl
dolphi86 [110]
In the first case, the force acting on the spring is the weight of the mass:
F=mg=(2.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)=19.6N
This force causes a stretching of x=6.4 cm=0.064 m on the spring, so we can use these data to find the spring constant:
k= \frac{F}{x}= \frac{19.6 N}{0.064 m}=306.3 N/m

In the second case, the first mass is replaced with a second mass, whose weight is
F=mg=(2.5 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)=24.5 N
And since we know the spring constant, we can calculate the new elongation of the spring:
x= \frac{F}{k}= \frac{24.5 N}{306.3 N/m}=0.080 m=8.0 cm
5 0
3 years ago
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