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ddd [48]
3 years ago
13

An ammonia (nh3) solution composed of 4.00 g nh3 for every 96.00 g water flows into a 305.0 gallon tank. the density of this sol

ution is Ď = 0.9811 g/ml. what is the molarity of this solution?
Physics
1 answer:
guapka [62]3 years ago
4 0
For conversion, there are 3,785.41 mL for every 1 gallon. 

Volume = 305 gal (3,785.41mL/gal) = 1,154,550.05 mL 

The equivalent mass of the solution would be:
1,154,550.05 mL *0.9811 g/mL = 1,132,729.054 g
Ratio = 1,132,729.054 g/ (96 +4) = 11327.29

Thus, the total amount of solute in the mixture is:
Amount of solute = 4*11327.29 = 45,309.16 g
The molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol.
Amount of mol of solute = 45,309.16 g/ 17 g/mol = 2,665.24 mol

Since molarity is mol solute per liter,
Molarity = 2,665.24 mol/[1,154,550.05 mL(1 L/1000 mL)]
<em>Molarity = 2.308 M</em>
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A 1000kg car is rolling slowly across a level surface at 1 m/s heading twoards a group o fsmall innocent children. The doors are
Degger [83]

Answer:

The force required to push to stop the car is 288.67 N

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of the car, m = 1000 kg

Initial speed of the car, u = 1 m/s

The car and push on the hood at an angle of 30° below horizontal, \theta=30^{\circ}

Distance, d = 2 m

Let F is the force must you push to stop the car.

According work energy theorem theorem, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy as :

W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)F\times d=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)

v = 0

Fd\ cos\theta=\dfrac{1}{2}m(u^2)      F=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}m(u^2)}{d\ cos\theta}F=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1000\times (1)^2}{2\ cos(30)}F = -288.67 N

The force required to push to stop the car is 288.67 N

3 0
3 years ago
Figure 10.20 in your textbook shows an energy diagram for a system with total energy E1. Suppose the system's total energy is E2
wolverine [178]

The particles can undergo small oscillations around x₂.

The given parameters;

  • <em>initial energy of the particles = E₁</em>
  • <em>final energy of the particles, E₂ = 0.33E₁</em>

The movement of the particles depends on the kinetic energy of the particles.

When kinetic energy of the particles is 100%, the particles can oscillate from x₁ to x₅.

However, when the total energy of this particles is reduced to one-third (¹/₃) or 33% of the initial energy of the particle, the oscillation of the particles will be reduced.

  • The maximum position the particle can oscillate is x₅
  • The half position the particles can oscillate is x₃

Since 33% is less than the half of the energy of the particle, the particle will oscillate between x₁ and x₂.

Thus, we can conclude that the particles can undergo small oscillations around x₂.

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3 0
2 years ago
James Cameron piloted a submersible craft to the bottom of the Challenger Deep, the deepest point on the ocean's floor, 11,000 m
Over [174]

Answer:

4.1\cdot 10^8 N

Explanation:

First of all, we need to find the pressure exerted on the sphere, which is given by:

p=p_0 + \rho g h

where

p_0 =1.01\cdot 10^5 Pa is the atmospheric pressure

\rho = 1000 kg/m^3 is the water density

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration

h=11,000 m is the depth

Substituting,

p=1.01\cdot 10^5 Pa + (1000 kg/m^3)(9.8 m/s^2)(11,000 m)=1.08\cdot 10^8 Pa

The radius of the sphere is r = d/2= 1.1 m/2= 0.55 m

So the total area of the sphere is

A=4 \pi r^2 = 4 \pi (0.55 m)^2=3.8 m^2

And so, the inward force exerted on it is

F=pA=(1.08\cdot 10^8 Pa)(3.8 m^2)=4.1\cdot 10^8 N

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the acceleration of a 10 kg mass pushed 5 n forceushed by a 5n(kg-m/s2) (use gresa method)
Pepsi [2]

In this problem,

Applied force(F) = 10 N

The object’s mass (m) is 5 kg.

Having said that,

An object’s force is equal to the product of its mass and the acceleration it experiences as a result of the applied force.

i.e., Mass + Acceleration = Force (a)

F= m×a

Therefore,

A= F÷m

A= (10÷5) m/sec²

A= 2 m/sec²

Consequently, the object’s acceleration,

A=2 m/sec²

Concept of force and acceleration:

This states that the rate of velocity change of an object is directly proportional to the applied force and moves in the direction of the applied force.

It can be expressed mathematically as force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s2). Therefore, an object with constant mass will accelerate in direct proportion to the applied force.

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6 0
1 year ago
The potential energy of a 35 kg cannon ball is 14000 J. How high was the cannon ball to have this much potential energy?
Anettt [7]

From the information given, cannon ball weighs 40 kg and has a potential energy of 14000 J.

We need to find its height.

We will use the formula P.E = mgh

Therefore h = P.E / mg

where P.E is the potential energy,

m is mass in kg,  

g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)

h is the height of the object's displacement in meters.

h = P.E. / mg

h = 14000 / 40 × 9.8

h = 14000 / 392

h = 35.7

Therefore the canon ball was 35.7 meters  high.

6 0
3 years ago
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