Consider the halogenation of ethene is as follows:
CH₂=CH₂(g) + X₂(g) → H₂CX-CH₂X(g)
We can expect that this reaction occurring by breaking of a C=C bond and forming of two C-X bonds.
When bond break it is endothermic and when bond is formed it is exothermic.
So we can calculate the overall enthalpy change as a sum of the required bonds in the products:
Part a)
C=C break = +611 kJ
2 C-F formed = (2 * - 552) = -1104 kJ
Δ H = + 611 - 1104 = - 493 kJ
2C-Cl formed = (2 * -339) = - 678 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 678 = -67 kJ
2 C-Br formed = (2 * -280) = -560 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 560 = + 51 kJ
2 C-I Formed = (2 * -209) = -418 kJ
ΔH = + 611 - 418 = + 193 kJ
Part b)
As we can see that the highest exothermic bond formed is C-F bond so from bond energies we can found that addition of fluoride is the most exothermic reaction
A reaction that produces 14.2 grams of a product and the theoretical yield of that product is 17.1 grams is true for the following statements :
The percent yield of the product is 83.0%
The actual yield of the product is 14.2 grams.
<h3>Percentage Yield:</h3>
Percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield.
Mathematically,
percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100%
actual yield = 14.2 grams
theoretical yield = 17.1 grams
percentage yield = 14.2 / 17.1 × 100%
percentage yield = 83.0409356725 %
percentage yield = 83.0 %
Therefore,
The percent yield of the product is 83.0%
The actual yield of the product is 14.2 grams.
learn more on percentage yield here; brainly.com/question/4180677
Answer:
1.Magnetosphere
2.Liquid Outer core
3.Atmosphere
4.Lightening
5.Biosphere
6.Blue
7.Dolphins
8.Hydrosphere
9.Ice Caps
10.Lithosphere
11.Latitude
12.Longitude
Explanation:
The invisible field that protect us from solar radiation is called Magnetosphere.
This protective field is created by movement between solid inner core and earth's Liquid outer core.
The layer of gases is called atmosphere.
In addition to wind , rain , lightening is observed on stormy night.
Because of water earth looks Blue.
Dolphins are just one of the animals that calls the hydrosphere, its home.
Ice caps in the north and south poles.
Rocky layer of solid earth is part of Lithosphere.
Look for the latitude first ,horizontal line ...
Any change in which the composition of material does not change that is it retains its identity but changes its state or form is known as a physical change.
The properties of metal to draw them into wires is known as ductility. When a copper is drawn into wire the only change that occurs is change in its shape and size no change will take place into its composition that is the wires are still possessing the properties of copper metal. Thus, a physical change takes place when copper is drawn into wire.
C5H10O5 would weight a total of 2.312 kilograms.
