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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
14

Oxygen always has an oxidation number of -2 unless it is combined with fluorine or found in the compound peroxide. When in the c

ompound peroxide, it has an oxidation number of?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
6 0

When oxygen is found is peroxide, it has an oxidation number of -1.

The chemical formula of hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. We know that hydrogen always has +1 oxidation state until it forms metal hydrides. So in H2O2, the oxidation state ofhydrogen is +1.

Now, let oxidation state of oxygen be x. So,

2 * (+1) + 2*x = 0

2 + 2x = 0

2x = -2

x = -2 / 2

x = -1

Hence, the oxidation number of oxygen in peroxides is -1

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The parent element 42 19 K decays by beta decay. Which daughter element will
wel

Answer: A

Explanation:

This means that the atomic number decreases by 1 but the mass remains constant, meaning the atomic number of the new element is 20. This corresponds to calcium.

8 0
2 years ago
According to kinetic molecular theory, which of the following would not be considered an ideal gas
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

A gas at very low volumes, when gas particles are very close together

A gas at very low temperatures, when gas particles have very little kinetic energy

A gas with highly polar molecules that have very strong inter-molecular forces

Explanation:

The Kinetic Molecular Theory:

  • particles in a gas are in constant, random motion
  • combined volume of the particles is negligible
  • particles exert no forces on one another
  • any collisions between the particles are completely elastic
  • average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the temperature in kelvins

RM / NV / NF / EC / ET

Although none of the assumptions provided in the molecular theory of gases are strictly correct, they are fair enough for modeling some systems. It is an idealized approach of real systems. The fundamental presumptions are nearly identical to those of an ideal gas.

The most logical of the hypotheses is that of elastic collisions. Since gas molecules are treated as perfectly hard spheres in Newton's equations and elastic collisions, there is no energy lost in compressing the gas molecules during a collision.

For bulk, light gases at moderate temperatures and low to moderate pressures, it is acceptable to assume that there is an attractive force between the gas and the container wall. Since the walls of the containers only account for a minor portion of collisions in macroscopic quantities, they can typically be disregarded. Only until the gas's total density exceeds the kinetic energy do forces between its particles start to become significant. For light gases like He and straightforward diatomic gases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules far outweighs the intramolecular interactions at normal temperatures.

But in a complete way of the KM theory being described:

The microscopic characteristics of atoms (or molecules) and their interactions, which result in observable macroscopic qualities, are described by the kinetic molecular theory of matter (such as pressure, volume, temperature). The idea may be used to explain why matter exists in distinct phases (solid, liquid, and gas), as well as how matter can transform between these phases.

The three states of matter are: As we transition from the solid to the gaseous phase, you'll notice that the distance between atoms or molecules widens.

According to the kinetic molecular theory of matter,

  • Particles that make up matter are continually moving.
  • Every particle has energy, however the amount of energy changes with the temperature of the sample of matter. Thus, whether the material is in a solid, liquid, or gaseous form is determined. The least energetic molecules are those in the solid phase, whereas the most energetic particles are those in the gas phase.
  • The average kinetic energy of the particles in a material may be calculated from its temperature.
  • When the particles' energies are altered, the phase of the particles may vary.
  • Matter atoms are separated by gaps. As a sample of matter transitions from the solid to the liquid and gas phases, the average amount of vacant space between molecules increases.
  • Atoms and molecules interact by attraction forces, which intensify as the particles draw closer to one another. Intermolecular forces are the name for these pulling forces.
<h2>How does kinetic molecular theory affect gases?</h2>

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, gas particles collide in an elastic manner and are always in motion. Only absolute temperature directly affects a group of gas particle's average kinetic energy.

Part I of How the Kinetic-Molecular Theory Explains Gas Behavior.

If the volume is kept constant, the faster gas molecules collide with the container walls more frequently and more violently, raising the pressure according to Charles' law.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the total number of moles contained in 115g of C2H5OH?
julsineya [31]
2.4962859606272754 moles of C2H5OH
6 0
3 years ago
Gases tend to deviate from the ideal gas law at
MrRa [10]

Answer:

<em>Gases tend to deviate from ideal gas law at </em><u><em>high pressures and low temperatures.</em></u>

Explanation:

The main statements from molecular kinetic theory to describe an ideal gas is that 1) the gas particles occupy a neglictible fraction of the total volume of the gas, and 2) there is not force of attraction between gas particles.

HIgh pressure means that the gas particles will be forced  closer to each other, making that the mean distance between the particles be realtively more important and their volume less neglictible. This is a violation the first assumption described above.

Since the temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy, and the latter with the movement of the particles (average speed), low temperatures lead to the molecules being less independent of each other, i.e. the forces between the molecules will count more . This fact constitutes a violation of the second principle established in the first paragraph.

In <u>conclusion</u>, <em>high pressures and low temperatures tend to deviate gases from the ideal gas law.</em>

You can read more about ideal and real gases behavior on brainly.com/question/12449772

8 0
3 years ago
ANSWER FAST PLZ 25 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Scilla [17]

Answer:

i think the answer is C)

Explanation:

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