Answer:
Figure A
Explanation:
At first, the inflated balloon is rubbed against the hair.
In this situation, the balloon is charged by friction: because of the friction between the surface of the balllon and the hair, electrons are transferred from the hair to the surface of the balloon.
As a result, when the balloon is detached from the hair, it will have an excess of negative charge (due to the acquired electrons).
Then, the balloon is placed in contact with the non-conducting wall.
The non-conducting wall is initially neutral (equal number of positive and negative charges).
Because the wall is made of a non-conducting material (=isolant), the charges cannot move easily through it. Therefore, even though the charges on the wall feel a force due to the presence of the electrons in the balloon, they will not redistribute along the wall.
Therefore, the charges on the wall will remain equally distributed, as shown in figure A.
Without a bulb energy cant go through and it would be an open circuit blocking the energy from coming out.
Answer:
a. 
b. 
c. 
Explanation:
First, look at the picture to understand the problem before to solve it.
a. d1 = 1.1 mm
Here, the point is located inside the cilinder, just between the wire and the inner layer of the conductor. Therefore, we only consider the wire's current to calculate the magnetic field as follows:
To solve the equations we have to convert all units to those of the international system. (mm→m)
μ0 is the constant of proportionality
μ0=4πX10^-7 N*s2/c^2
b. d2=3.6 mm
Here, the point is located in the surface of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider the current density of the conductor to calculate the magnetic field as follows:
J: current density
c: outer radius
b: inner radius
The cilinder's current is negative, as it goes on opposite direction than the wire's current.
c. d3=7.4 mm
Here, the point is located out of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider both, the conductor's current and the wire's current as follows:
As we see, the magnitud of the magnetic field is greater inside the conductor, because of the density of current and the material's nature.
Answer: D.) electromagnetic induction
Explanation: Electroctromagnetic induction may be explained as a process whereby electric current is induced or produced by difference in potential resulting from the movement of conductor across a magnetic field.
In simple terms, an electromotive force is induced when a magnet is moved through a conducting loop.
The electromotive force produced by moving a magnet through a conducting loop can be represented by the relation:
E = - N (dΦ / dt)
Where E = electromotive force in voltage
N = number of loop in conductor
dΦ = change in magnetic Flux
dt = change in time
