0.120L + 2.345L = 2.465L = 4 significant figures in the answer
The force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
The given parameters include;
- diameter of the steel, d = 4 mm
- the radius of the wire, r = 2mm = 0.002 m
- original length of the wire, L₁
- final length of the wire, L₂ = 1.01 x L₁ (increase of 1% = 101%)
- extension of the wire e = L₂ - L₁ = 1.01L₁ - L₁ = 0.01L₁
- the Youngs modulus of steel, E = 200 Gpa
The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
The force needed to stretch the wire is calculated from Youngs modulus of elasticity given as;
Thus, the force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
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Answer:
Explanation:
We are given that
Surface area of membrane=
Thickness of membrane=
Assume that membrane behave like a parallel plate capacitor.
Dielectric constant=5.9
Potential difference between surfaces=85.9 mV
We have to find the charge resides on the outer surface of membrane.
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor is given by
Substitute the values then we get
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor=
V=
Hence, the charge resides on the outer surface=