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Schach [20]
3 years ago
15

Define Laws of motion

Physics
2 answers:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

NEWTON'S FIRST LAW OF MOTION:

a body continues its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line provided no net force acts on it. Fnet=0

NEWTON'S SECOND LAW OF MOTION:

when a net force acts on a body it produces acceleration in the body which is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force and inversely to the mass of the body.F=ma

NEWTON'S THIRD LAW OF MOTION:

to every action there is always an equal but opposite reaction.

Vika [28.1K]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer</u>:

<h3>Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws that, together, laid the foundation for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces.</h3>

<em><u>Newton’s laws of motion can be summarized as follows:</u></em>

An object will remain at rest, or in a uniform, straight-line motion if moving, unless an external force acts upon it.

Force equals change in momentum per change in time. For an object with constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration.

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

<u>In Depth</u>:

<h2>Newton’s First Law: Inertia</h2>

A rock resting on level ground won’t suddenly start moving unless you push it. This is Newton’s first law, which introduces the principle of inertia. Inertia tells us that objects at rest stay at rest, and objects in motion stay in motion at a constant velocity (speed in one direction). When a force acts on the object, it changes its behavior.

For example, when you push the rock along the ground, you apply an external force that causes the rock to break out of inertia and begin moving. When you throw the rock through the air, the force of gravity acts upon it and slows it down, pulling it back to earth. If you threw that rock in outer space with no external force of gravity acting upon it, the flying rock would travel indefinitely forward at constant velocity because of inertia.

<h2>Newton’s Second Law: Changes in Motion</h2>

Force (F) equals mass (m) times acceleration (a). An object’s mass is the amount of matter it contains. An object’s acceleration is its change in velocity—whether the object is speeding up or slowing down as it moves.

If this seems complicated, just think about how everyday objects react to force. It’s easier to push a soccer ball a certain distance than it is to push a car that same distance. That’s because the soccer ball has much less mass than the car, so it requires less force to create the same amount of acceleration.

<h2>Newton’s Third Law: Action and Reaction</h2>

A rocket has to fire its engines forcefully to overcome gravity and propel itself into outer space. The force of gas propelling downwards creates a reaction that pushes the rocket in the opposite direction with equal force. This is Newton’s third law: every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

As a result of Newton’s third law, all forces come in pairs. When you push against solid ground with your foot, the ground doesn’t fly off —it pushes back against you. This law helps us understand how objects with different forces interact.

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A 38.2 kg wagon is towed up a hill inclined at 17.5 ◦ with respect to the horizontal. The tow rope is parallel to the incline an
Tema [17]

Answer:

v = 8.57 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that the wagon is pulled up by string system

So the net force on the wagon along the inclined is due to tension in the rope and component of weight along the inclined plane

So as per work energy theorem we know that

work done by tension force + work done by force of gravity = change in kinetic energy

F_t . d - (mgsin\theta)(d) = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - 0

so we have

F_t = 129 N

\theta = 17.5^o

m = 38.2 kg

d = 85.4 m

so now we have

129(85.4) - (38.2)9.8sin17.5 (85.4) = \frac{1}{2}(38.2) v^2

v = 8.57 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
Difference between reproducibility and replicability
victus00 [196]
Suppose you are doing an experiment where you determine the value of one parameter, say density of a liquid. You have two methods in doing this. By finding the mass and volume, and by using a densitometer. Reproducibility is when you get the same value of density for both methods. Replicability is when you have similar results in one method. So, replicability is a measure of precision, while reproducibility is a measure of accuracy. 
8 0
3 years ago
A very delicate sample is placed 0.150 cm from the objective lens of a microscope. The focal length of the objective is 0.140 cm
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

m = 14*26 = 364

Explanation:

overall magnification is given as m

m = m_{o}* m_{e}

mo magnification of objective lens

me magnification of EYE lens

where mo is given as

m_{o} = \frac{v_{o}}{-u _{0}}

and me as

m_{e} = 1+\frac{D}{f_{e}}

d is distant of distinct vision = 25.0 cm for normal eye

fe =  focal length of eye piece

focal length of objective lense is 0.140 cm

we know that

\frac{1}{v_{0}}-\frac{1}{u_{0}}=\frac{1}{f_{0}}

\frac{1}{v_{0}} = \frac{1}{u_{0}} + \frac{1}{f_{0}}

\frac{1}{v_{0}} = \frac{1}{0.150} + \frac{1}{0.14}

\frac{1}{v_{o}} = 2.1 cm

m_{o} = \frac{2.1}{0.150} = 14

m_{e} = 1+\frac{25}{1}

m_{e} =26

m = m_{o}* m_{e}

m = 14*26 = 364

4 0
3 years ago
an object is producing a sound that has a wavelength in air of 2.69m. If the speed of sound in air is 346m/s, what is the freque
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

129.74 Hz

Explanation:

Given:

Wave velocity ( v ) = 346 m / sec

wavelength ( λ ) = 2.69 m

We have to calculate Frequency ( f ) :

We know:

v = λ / t [ f = 1 / t ]

v = λ f

= > f = v / λ

Putting values here we get:

= > f = 346 / 2.69 Hz

= > f = 34600 / 269 Hz

= > f = 129.74 Hz

Hence, frequency of sound is 129.74 Hz.

5 0
3 years ago
I NEED THIS FAST
Novay_Z [31]
I think it is b , that what I would i pick
7 0
3 years ago
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