Answer:
To regulate the gas pressure in the lighter tank and avoid build-up of pressure.
Explanation:
- First, you need to understand the properties of this organic molecule. Butane. C₄H₁₀ is a colorless, odorless, but HIGHLY FLAMMABLE liquefied gas. The liquid is flammable at 25⁰C whilst the vapor is flammable at 15⁰C. As you can see, this is an extremely flammable gas. It has a high vapor pressure (tendency by liquids to escape as gas molecules)
- Any external heat source induces a pressure build up that might cause the gas to explode when there is an open flame.
- Combining the two points above, a thermo-regulated water bath that has a lower temperature (below 15⁰C) will be need to prevent the pressure build up and ensure that any leakage will not have a high vapor pressure.
When all coefficients are multiplied by a single factor, The following actions are allowed while balancing a chemical equation: adding coefficients in front of reactant and product formulations.
<h3>How can chemical equations maintain balance?</h3>
Equal numbers and types of each atom appear on both sides of balanced chemical equations . Coefficients in a balanced equation must be the simplest whole number ratio. Chemical processes always retain mass.
<h3>What is a simple chemical equation?</h3>
A chemical equation is a symbol- and formula-based symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, with the reactant entities supplied on the left side and the product entities given on the right.
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Answer:
45.7kj
Explanation:
To calculates the heats of reaction from heats of formation:
∆Hr=£∆Hp -£∆Hr
= £∆Hch3ChOH - £∆HCh2h2+h20
=(-235.1kj)-(+52.47kj/kg + (-241.8kj/kg)
∆H = 45.71kj/kg
<u>Answer:</u> The given statement is true.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy of the reaction must come out to be negative.
The equation used to calculate Gibbs free energy follows:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the form of heat. The enthalpy change 
of the reaction comes out to be negative for this kind of reaction.
Entropy change is defined as the change in the measure of randomness in the reaction. It is represented as 
. Randomness of gaseous particles is more than that of liquid which is further more than that of solids.
We are given:
A solid substance is converting into a gaseous substance.
As, the entropy is increasing. So, the entropy change is positive.
Thus, the above reaction is spontaneous.
Hence, the given statement is true.
