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3 years ago

7

A rigid tank contains air at a pressure of 70 psia and a temperature of 55 ˚F. By how much will the pressure increase as the tem

perature is increased to 115 ˚F?

1 answer:

Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

P_2 = 62.69 psi

Explanation:

given,

P₁ = 70 psia T₁ = 55° F = (55 + 459.67) R

P₂ = ? T₂ = 115° F = (115 + 459.67) R

we know,

p = ρ RT

ρ is the density which is constant

R is also constant

now,

$\dfrac{P_2}{P_1} =\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}$

$\dfrac{P_2}{70} =\dfrac{55+459.67}{115+459.67}$

P_2 = 62.69 psi

Hence, the increase in Pressure is equal to P_2 = 62.69 psi

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A 69.5-kg person throws a 0.0475-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 31.5 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 57.5 kg, c

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

- After throwing the snow, velocity of the thrower is 2.33 m/s

- the velocity of the receiver is 0.026 m/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Using conservation of momentum,

Initial thrower has a momentum of mv; $m_{total$ v

(69.5 kg + 0.0475 kg) × 2.35 m/s = 163.4366 kg.m/s

Now, When he throws it at 31.5 m/s, these constitutes a momentum of;

(0.0475 kg )(31.5 m/s) = 1.49625 kg.m/s

hence his momentum now is: 163.4366 - 1.49625 = 161.94035 kg.m/s

To get his velocity, we say;

161.94035 = mv

{ he lost weight of the snow ball so, m = 69.5 kg )

161.94035 = 69.5 × v

v = 161.94035 / 69.5

v = 2.33 m/s

Therefore, After throwing the snow, velocity of the thrower is 2.33 m/s

Next is the Receiver;

the receiver will gain momentum of 1.49625 kg.m/s

he has no momentum initially and after he catches the snow ball;

1.49625 kg.m/s = mv

1.49625 kg.m/s = ( 57.5 kg + 0.0475 kg ) × v

1.49625 kg.m/s = 57.5475 kg × v

v = ( 1.49625 kg.m/s ) / 57.5475 kg

v = 0.026 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the receiver is 0.026 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

: A 70 kg man and a 12 kg sled are on the frictionless ice of a frozen lake, 25 m apart but connected by a rope of negligible ma

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

$x_1 = 3.74m$

Explanation:

given,

mass of man = 70 kg

mass of sled = 12 kg

F = m a_s

$a_s = \dfrac{F}{m}$

$a_s = \dfrac{8.2}{12}$

$a_s = 0.68\ m/s^2$

$F = m a_m$

$a_m = \dfrac{F}{m}$

$a_m = \dfrac{8.2}{70}$

$a_m = 0.12\ m/s^2$

$x_1+x_2 = 25$

$\dfrac{1}{2}a_ct^2+ \dfrac{1}{2}a_mt^2 = 25$

$(a_c+a_m)t^2=50$

$(0.12+0.68)t^2=50$

$t = \sqrt{\dfrac{50}{0.8}}$

t = 7.90 s

$x_1 = \dfrac{1}{2}a_ct^2$

$x_1 = 0.5\times 0.12 \times 7.90^2$

$x_1 = 3.74m$

5 0

3 years ago

A 1502.7 kg car is traveling at 33.1 m/s when

Bond [772]

By definition of average acceleration,

<em>a</em> = (20 m/s - 33.1 m/s) / (4.7 s) ≈ -2.78 m/s²

Vertically, the car is in equilibrium, so the net force is equal to the friction force in the direction opposite the car's motion:

∑ <em>F</em> = (1502.7 kg) (-2.78 m/s²) ≈ -4188.38 N ≈ -4200 N

If you just want the magnitude, drop the negative sign.

5 0

3 years ago

How long does it take decaying organisms to transform into fossil fuels?

taurus [48]

Answer:

Millions or hundreds of million of years

Explanation:

It takes a very long time for decaying substances to form fossil fuels. It takes around millions or hundreds of million of years for the transformation to occur. This explains why they aren’t renewable.

Decayed plant materials usually form coal while decayed animal materials form crude oil.

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3 years ago

A plane has an airspeed of 142 m/s. A 30.0 m/s wind is blowing southward at the same time as the plane is flying. What must be t

const2013 [10]

Answer:

$\theta=12.19^{\circ}$

Explanation:

Given that

The speed of the airplane ,v= 142 m/s

The speed of the air ,u = 30 m/s

Lets take angle make by airplane from east direction towards north direction is θ .

Now by using diagram ,we can say that

$sin\theta =\dfrac{u}{v}$

Now by putting the values in the above equation we get

$sin\theta =\dfrac{30}{142}$

$sin\theta=0.21$

$\theta=12.19^{\circ}$

Therefore the angle will be 12.19° .

4 0

3 years ago