option A.
The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined by the periodic table group (vertical column) in which the element is categorized
The pH of the solution is determined by the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of the solution with 1.5 M NH4Cl and 0.50 M NaOH is 8.77.
<h3>What is pH?
</h3>
The potential of the hydrogen ion in the given solution is called pH which determines the acidity and basicity of the solution.
Given
The molar concentration of 500 mL NH4Cl = 1.5 M
The molar concentration of 500 mL NaOH= 0.50 M
Kb (NH3) = 1.8 × 10 -5
First pOH is calculated as,
pOH = pKB + log [NH4Cl][NaOH]
= - log 1.8 × 10-5 + log [1.5][0.50]
= - log 1.8 × 10-5 + log [3]
= 4.744 + 0.477
= 5.221
Now, pH is calculated from pOH as,
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 – pOH
= 14 – 5.221
= 8.77
Thus we found that, 8.77 is the pH of the solution with 1.5 M NH4Cl and 0.50 M NaOH.
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The statement which is not true is as follows:
- The repulsive force between electrons on different atoms does not matter at all.
Thus, the correct option is C.
<h3>What is Equilibrium?</h3>
An equilibrium may be defined as the condition in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no additional propensity to alter with time so that there is no noticeable transformation in the possessions of the system.
The causation of repulsive force was thought to be made by the overlap of atomic orbitals and in between the electrons of diverse atoms, it matters a lot.
The equilibrium distance between nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms is called the bond length of that atom. It is the atomic separation at equilibrium.
Equilibrium occurs when the attractive and repulsive forces neglected the effect of each other in a specific state.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer:
Boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.
Explanation:
From the conformations, the boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane is least stable due to the fact that two methyl groups are located in opposite direction to each other, this leads to the production of a higher strain. Similarly, Chair conformations appear more stable than boat conformation. Hence, energy is inversely proportional to stability. As a result of the aforementioned, boat conformation cis 1,4-dimethyl cyclohexane has the highest energy.