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2 years ago

Which states of matter have particles that move independently of one another with very little attraction

Physics

1 answer:

Crazy boy [7]2 years ago

6 0

The state of matter that the particles move independently of one another with very little attraction is, I believe, gas

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g A ball thrown straight up into the air is found to be moving at 7.94 m/s after falling 2.72 m below its release point. Find th

kati45 [8]

The ball has height y and velocity v at time t according to

y = v₀ t - 1/2 g t ²

and

v = v₀ - g t

where v₀ is its initial speed and g = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

The ball is falling with a velocity of 7.94 m/s when it's 2.72 m below the release point, which at time t such that

-2.72 m = v₀ t - 1/2 g t ²

-7.94 m/s = v₀ - g t

Solve for t in the second equation:

t = (v₀ + 7.94 m/s)/g

Substitute this into the first equation and solve for v₀ :

-2.72 m = v₀ (v₀ + 7.94 m/s) /g - 1/2 g ((v₀ + 7.94 m/s)/g)²

-2.72 m = v₀²/g + (7.94 m/s) v₀/g - 1/2 (v₀ + 7.94 m/s)²/g

2 (-2.72 m) g = 2v₀² + 2 (7.94 m/s) v₀ - (v₀ + 7.94 m/s)²

2 (-2.72 m) (9.80 m/s²) = 2v₀² + (15.9 m/s) v₀ - (v₀² + (15.9 m/s) v₀ + 63.0 m²/s²)

-53.3 m²/s² = v₀² - 63.0 m²/s²

v₀² = 9.73 m²/s²

v₀ = 3.12 m/s

3 0

2 years ago

A planet has a period of revolution about the Sun equal to and a mean distance from the Sun equal to R .T^2 varies directly as _

shutvik [7]

T² caries directly as R³ .

This is Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion .

4 0

2 years ago

Compare the wavelengths of an electron (mass = 9.11 × 10−31 kg) and a proton (mass = 1.67 × 10−27 kg), each having (a) a speed o

Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

Part A:

The proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

$\lambda_{proton} = 6.05x10^{-14}m$ < $\lambda_{electron} = 1.10x10^{-10}m$

Part B:

The proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

$\lambda_{proton} = 1.29x10^{-13}m$ < $\lambda_{electron} = 5.525x10^{-12}m$

Explanation:

The wavelength of each particle can be determined by means of the De Broglie equation.

$\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$ (1)

Where h is the Planck's constant and p is the momentum.

$\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}$ (2)

Part A

Case for the electron:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34} J.s}{(9.11x10^{-31}Kg)(6.55x10^{6}m/s)}$

But $J = Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}$

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(9.11x10^{-31}Kg)(6.55x10^{6}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 1.10x10^{-10}m$

Case for the proton:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(1.67x10^{-27}Kg)(6.55x10^{6}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 6.05x10^{-14}m$

Hence, the proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

Part B 

For part b, the wavelength of the electron and proton for that energy will be determined.

First, it is necessary to find the velocity associated to that kinetic energy:

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

$2KE = mv^{2}$

$v^{2} = \frac{2KE}{m}$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2KE}{m}}$ (3)

Case for the electron:

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}J)}{9.11x10^{-31}Kg}}$

but $1J = kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2}$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2})}{9.11x10^{-31}Kg}}$

$v = 1.316x10^{8}m/s$

Then, equation 2 can be used:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(9.11x10^{-31}Kg)(1.316x10^{8}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 5.525x10^{-12}m$

Case for the proton :

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}J)}{1.67x10^{-27}Kg}}$

But $1J = kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2}$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2})}{1.67x10^{-27}Kg}}$

$v = 3.07x10^{6}m/s$

Then, equation 2 can be used:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(1.67x10^{-27}Kg)(3.07x10^{6}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 1.29x10^{-13}m$

Hence, the proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

7 0

2 years ago

As a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit. the current flowing through a resistor isa) increasingb) decreasingc) constant

Montano1993 [528]

<h2>Answer: decreasing</h2>

An RC circuit is an electrical circuit composed of resistors and capacitors, where the charging time $T$ of the circuit is proportional to the magnitude of the electrical resistance $R$ and the capacity $C$ of the capacitor.

As shown below:

$T=R.C$

In this context, the electrical resistance is the opposition to the flow of electrons when moving through a conductor.

Therefore:

<h2>When a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit, the current flowing through a resistor decreases.</h2>

And the correct option is b.

4 0

2 years ago

Acceleration usually has the symbol a. It is a vector. What is the correct way

Ghella [55]

Explanation:

a straight line under the letter

3 0

2 years ago