Answer:
w = vR/3
Explanation:
The centre of mass of the loop to bullet system is given by D / 4 from centre of loop, which is equivalent to R / 2 from its centre.
From the principle of conservation of linear momentum
, we have
m*v = 2*m* Vcm
Where v = velocity of bullet, Vcm = velocity of wood
Hence, we have
Vcm = v2
Also, from the conservation of angular momentum about the centre of mass.
M*V*(R/2) = Ic*w - equation (I)
where Ic = moment of inertia and w = angular velocity
Ic for a ring is given by 
Ic of a bullet is given by 
Hence, the moment of inertia of the system is given by the summation of the two moments of inertia Ic(ring) + Ic(bullet) which gives
Ic(system) = 
Substituting back into equation (I), we have
Hence, we obtain w =vR/3
w=v3R
Answer:
Explanation:
When an object is heated then it becomes brighter and bluish compared to the initial condition. This happens because when an object is given heat then the electron in the ground state gets excited and reaches some higher state. After reaching a higher state electron make the transition to lower state and simultaneously exhibit the color which is visible with naked eyes.
Answer:
distance = 6 m
Explanation:
- Distance is a scalar quantity (so, only magnitude, no direction), and it is calculated as the scalar sum of all the distances travelled by an object during its motion, regardless of the direction. So, in this problem, the distance covered by the pinecone is
d = 4 m + 2 m = 6 m
- Displacement is a vector quantity (magnitude+direction), and its magnitude is calculate as the distance in a straight line between the final position and the initial position of the object. In this case, the final position is 2 m west and the initial position is 0 m, so the displacement of the pinecone is
d = 2 m west - 0 m = 2 m west
So, a scalar quantity from this scenario is
distance = 6 m
