The chemicals are reactive with one another
Answer:
Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline
Percentage yield: 54.5%
Explanation:
In strong-acid medium, acetanilide (Molar mass: 135.16g/mol) reacts producing para-nitroaniline (138.12g/mol) in a 1/1 reaction.
Theoretical yield of para-nitroaniline is the mass produced assuming a yield of 100%. That is:
2.7g acetanilide × (1mol / 135.16g) = 0.020 moles of acetanilide.
Assuming a yield of 100% are 0.020 moles of paranitroaniline. Theoretical yield is:
0.020 moles × (138.12g / mol) =
<h3>Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline</h3><h3 />
Percentage yield is:
(Actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
Actual yield was 1.5g and percentage yield will be:
Percentage yield: (1.5g / 2.75g) × 100
<h3>Percentage yield: 54.5%</h3>
Answer:
10.8amu
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Abundance of B - 10 = 20% = 0.2
Abundance of B - 11 = 80% = 0.8
Unknown:
Atomic mass of Boron = ?
Solution:
The atomic mass of Boron can be can be calculated using the expression below;
Atomic mass = (abundance of B - 10 x mass of isotope B - 10 ) +( abundance of B - 11 x mass of isotope B- 11)
Atomic mass = (0.2 x 10) + (0.8 x 11) = 2 + 8.8 = 10.8amu
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