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max2010maxim [7]
3 years ago
9

Calculations

Chemistry
2 answers:
Black_prince [1.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline

Percentage yield: 54.5%

Explanation:

In strong-acid medium, acetanilide (Molar mass: 135.16g/mol) reacts producing para-nitroaniline (138.12g/mol) in a 1/1 reaction.

Theoretical yield of para-nitroaniline is the mass produced assuming a yield of 100%. That is:

2.7g acetanilide × (1mol / 135.16g) = 0.020 moles of acetanilide.

Assuming a yield of 100% are 0.020 moles of paranitroaniline. Theoretical yield is:

0.020 moles × (138.12g / mol) =

<h3>Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline</h3><h3 />

Percentage yield is:

(Actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

Actual yield was 1.5g and percentage yield will be:

Percentage yield: (1.5g / 2.75g) × 100

<h3>Percentage yield: 54.5%</h3>

Mashutka [201]3 years ago
7 0
Don’t mind me just trying to get some points
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Beer's Law states that A=ebc, where A is the absorbance, ε is the molar absorptivity of the solute, b is the path length, and c
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

b. changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.

Explanation:

  • Option a) would be akin to modifying the <em>path length</em>, b.
  • Option b) would involve using a different solute, as such, there would be another <em>molar absortivity</em>, ε.
  • Option c) would decrease the<em> concentration</em> (c) of the solute, which would explain why the absorbance would decrease as well.
8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are 7 grams of calcium oxide? (Atomic mass of Calcium - 40 u, oxygen-16 u)​
White raven [17]

Answer:

0.125

Explanation:

no of moles = given mass / molar mass

no of moles = 7/

molar mass of calcium oxide = atomic mass of calcium + oxygen

molar mass = 40 + 16

molar mass = 56

no of moles = 7/ 56 = 1/8 = 0.125

8 0
3 years ago
Based on their electronegativities, you would expect ____ elements to pull on electrons more strongly than ______ elements.
sveta [45]

Answer:

I interpret the answers as being nonmetallic and metallic.

Explanation:

Nonmetals are in groups 14 - 18. Electronegativity is referred to as the want to attract electrons to an atom. Noble gases (group 18) have eight valence electrons in their outer subshells and are therefore atomically stable. Elements with only 7 valence electrons are very electronegative because they desire to obtain an electron to reach stability more than a group 2 element would (they are more likely to drop electrons by giving away in order to reach atomic stability of a group 18 element). This coincides with electron configuration, which is a very lengthy topic to cover. You can conduct more research if you would need it.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 1.60 grams of O2 gas at STP? 1.72 liters 1.45 liters 1.32 liters 1.12 liters
elixir [45]

Answer:

The required volume is 1.12 L.

Explanation:

Given,

Mass of O2 gas= 1.60 grams

We know,

Number of moles = Mass/Molecular mass

                             = 1.60/32                     [Molecular mass of O2 gas is 32 gram]

                             = 0.05

Again,

We know that at STP,

Number of moles = Volume in L / 22.4 L

or, Volume = Number of moles X 22.4

or, Volume = 0.05 X 22.4

or, Volume = 1.12

∴The required volume is 1.12 L.

5 0
3 years ago
g A hydrogen atom initially in the n = 4 states emits a photon and makes a transition to the n = 2 level. What is the wavelength
Vinil7 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The wavelength of the photon is 486.2 nm and it lies in the visible region

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:

\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_i^2}-\frac{1}{n_f^2} \right )

Where,

\lambda = Wavelength of radiation

R_H = Rydberg's Constant = 1.097\times 10^7m^{-1}

n_f = Higher energy level = 4

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Putting the values in above equation, we get:

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Converting this into nanometers, we use the conversion factor:

1m=10^9nm

So, 4.862\times 10^{-7}m\times (\frac{10^9nm}{1m})=486.2nm

As, the range of wavelength of visible light is 400 nm - 700 nm. So, the wavelength of the given photon lies in the visible region

Hence, the wavelength of the photon is 486.2 nm and it lies in the visible region

6 0
3 years ago
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