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2 years ago

Calculations

Chemistry

2 answers:

Black_prince [1.1K]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline

Percentage yield: 54.5%

Explanation:

In strong-acid medium, acetanilide (Molar mass: 135.16g/mol) reacts producing para-nitroaniline (138.12g/mol) in a 1/1 reaction.

Theoretical yield of para-nitroaniline is the mass produced assuming a yield of 100%. That is:

2.7g acetanilide × (1mol / 135.16g) = 0.020 moles of acetanilide.

Assuming a yield of 100% are 0.020 moles of paranitroaniline. Theoretical yield is:

0.020 moles × (138.12g / mol) =

<h3>Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline</h3><h3 />

Percentage yield is:

(Actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

Actual yield was 1.5g and percentage yield will be:

Percentage yield: (1.5g / 2.75g) × 100

<h3>Percentage yield: 54.5%</h3>

Mashutka [201]2 years ago

7 0

Don’t mind me just trying to get some points

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High concentrations of ammonia (NH3), nitrite ion, and nitrate ion in water can kill fish. Lethal concentrations of these specie

kykrilka [37]

Explanation:

It is known that molality is the number of moles present in kg of solution.

Mathematically, Molality = $\frac{\text{no. of moles of solute}}{\text{mass of solvent in Kg}}$

The given data is as follows.

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Concentration = 1.002 mg/L = $\frac{0.001002 g/L}{17 g/mol}$

= $5.89 \times 10^{-4}$ mol/L

Also, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Therefore, molality will be calculated as follows.

Molality = $\frac{5.89 \times 10^{-4} mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= $5.89 \times 10^{-4} mol/kg$

And,

Molar mass of nitrite = 46 g/mol

Concentration = 0.387 mg/L = $\frac{0.000412 g/L}{46 g/mol}$

= $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/L

And, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Hence, molality = $\frac{8.956 \times 10^{-6} mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/kg

Now, Molar mass of nitarte = 62 g/mol

Concentration = 1352.2 mg/L

= $\frac{1.3522 g/L}{62 g/mol}$

= 0.02181 mol/L

Also, density = $\frac{1 g}{mL}$ = 1 kg/L

Hence, molality will be calculated as follows.

Molality = $\frac{0.02181 mol/L}{1 kg/L}$

= 0.02181 mol/kg

Therefore, molality of given species is $5.89 \times 10^{-4} mol/kg$ for ammonia, $8.956 \times 10^{-6}$ mol/kg for nitrite, and 0.02181 mol/kg for nitrate ion.

7 0

3 years ago

What would be the final temperature of a 73.174g sample

madreJ [45]

The final temperature is -138 °C.

Explanation:

Using the equation of specific heat

$Q = m*c* del T$

We can easily find the final temperature of a 73.174 g of copper sample. As we know that specific heat is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of the object to 1°C.

The specific heat of copper is known as 0.387 J/g°C and the initial temperature is said as 102 °C . The mass is given as 73.174 g. The heat released is 6800 J.

Since the heat is released the Q value will be negative.

$-6800=0.387*73.174*(T_{final}-102)$

$T_{final}-102=\frac{-6800}{0.387*73.174} =-240$

$T_{final} = -240+102=-138$

Thus, the final temperature is -138 °C.

3 0

3 years ago

At constant temperature, when the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to its pressure? Select one: a. It increases. b. It

natulia [17]

Answer:

The answer would be

a. it increases

3 0

3 years ago

An outdoor grill has a propane (C3H8) tank that holds 4.8 L of gas at a pressure of 5.5 atm. If all of the gas is transferred in

shtirl [24]

Answer: 0.176 atm

Explanation: Solution attached:

Use Boyle's Law to find the new pressure of the gas.

P1V1 = P2V2

Derive for P2

P2 = P1V1 / V2

= 5.5 atm ( 4.8 L ) / 150 L

= 0.176 atm

4 0

3 years ago

Complete combustion of 2.0 metric tons of coal to gaseous carbon dioxide releases 6.6X10¹⁰ J of heat. Convert this energy to

Jobisdone [24]

6.6 × $10^{10}$ J = 6.2 × $10^{7}$ British thermal units

First of all, we should know that 1 British thermal unit = 1055 Joules.

From question, heat = 6.6 × $10^{10}$ J

1 BTU = 1055 J

6.6 × $10^{10}$ J = $\frac{1}{1055}$ × 6.6 × $10^{10}$ British thermal units

= 6.2 × $10^{7}$ British thermal units

1000 Joules = 1 kilojoule

A kilojoule is a unit of measure of energy, in the equal way that kilometers degree distance. meals energy used to be measured in energy and some international locations still use those gadgets.

The power we get from foods and drinks is measured in kilojoules. that is the metric time period for calorie. Kilojoules and energy constitute the equal aspect. One calorie is ready four kilojoules.

Calorie a unit for measuring warmth same to the quantity of warmth required to elevate the temperature of one gram of water one diploma Celsius.

Learn more about kilojoules here :- brainly.com/question/490326

#SPJ4

4 0

1 year ago