To minimize neutron leakage from a reactor, the ratio of the surface area to the volume should be a minimum. For a given volume V the ratio of the sphere will be .
We know that the surface area and volume of the sphere is given by:
Therefore, the ratio between the surface area and the volume for the sphere will be:
Equating the volume to the constant c, we will find the value of .
Substituting the value of r in the ration between surface area and volume, we get:
Calculating the constants, we get:
Hence, the ration between surface area and volume is
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Step 1: Look in your book or online for the conical pendulum equation.
Step 2: Look at the drawing and see which angle is involved in the equation.
Answer: It's Angle #2 in your drawing.
Answer;
D. ocean currents might change course.
Explanation;
Ocean currents are the directed movements of water in the ocean and can be caused by wind (for currents closer to the surface) and temperature, salinity, or density differences (currents deeper in the ocean). Ocean currents help to warm or cool certain parts of the earth by carrying warmer water northward or cooler water toward the equator.
Climate change can have a vast effect on ocean currents because of the change in temperature it causes, which results in change in ocean water temperatures and a subsequent distortion in current flow.
Answer:
Beats are the difference in frequency.
(a) is correct option.
Explanation:
Beat :
Beat is the difference of the frequency of two waves.
The difference in frequency is equal to the number of beat per second.
Amplitude :
Amplitude of the wave is the maximum displacement.
Frequency :
Frequency is the number oscillations of wave in per second.
Intensity :
Intensity is the power per unit area.
Hence, Beats are the difference in frequency.