The quantity of matter in a body regardless of its volume or of any forces acting on it.
Answer:
New force, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force acting between two charged particles, 
We need to find the force if they are moved so they are only one-eighth as far apart.
The force between two charged particles separated at a distance of r is given by :
............(1)
If the charges are one-eighth as far apart then, r' =(1/8)r and new force is given by :
..........(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2) :


F' = 48000 N
or

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disrupted—then recolonized following the disturbance.The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens. These organisms are known as pioneer species because they are the first species present; pioneer species must be hardy and strong, just like human pioneers.A heterotroph is an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients. The term stems from the Greek words hetero for “other” and trophe for “nourishment.” Organisms are characterized into two broad categories based upon how they obtain their energy and nutrients: autotrophs and heterotrophs.
Explanation:I forgot Extinct
Answer:
hypothesis , hope it helps
Explanation: