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Agata [3.3K]
3 years ago
6

Which force acts an an object to move it from rest or a constant, straight-line motion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. Unbalanced

Explanation:

A force which can change the state of an object by changing it's speed, position or direction of motion is known as an unbalanced force. It is the resultant of all forces which are acting on a body and causing a change in the state of rest of motion of the body.

Assume a box is resting on the floor. The forces acting on the box in the rest are Normal (by the ground on the box) in upward direction and gravitational force Mg (due to gravity). Although these two forces are acting on the box, it is still in rest because these forces are balanced to each other. When we pull or push the box by applying appropriate force, the box will start to move because the force applied by us is unbalanced and there is no any force in the opposite direction to make this force balanced.

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Given that a chlorine-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 243 kJ/mol , an oxygen-oxygen bond has an enthalpy of 498 kJ/mol , and the
Alecsey [184]

Explanation:

The chemical equation is as follows.

      \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO(g)

And, the given enthalpy is as follows.

    \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow ClO_{2}(g);  \Delta H = 102.5 kJ

    Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol,      O=O = 498 kJ/mol

Since, the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl is not given so at first, we will calculate the value of Cl-Cl as follows.

   \Delta H = \sum \text{bond broken in reactants} - \sum \text{bond broken in products}

    102.5 = [(\frac{1}{2})x + 498] - [(2)(243)]

    102.5 = (\frac{1}{2})x + 498 - 486

     102.5 - 12 = \frac{x}{2}

           x = 181 kJ

Now, total bond enthalpy of per mole of ClO is calculated as follows.

       \Delta H = \sum E(\text{bond broken in reactants}) - \sum (\text{bond broken in products})

              x = [(\frac{1}{2})181 + (\frac{1}{2})498] - 243

                 = 339.5 - 243

                 = 96.5 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the value for the enthalpy of formation per mole of ClO(g) is 96.5 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
In terms of shape and volume, how can a gas be defined ?
Gnoma [55]

Particles in a gas are far apart compared to a solid or liquid, allowing it not to have a definitive shape or volume. This also means that gases can fill any container and be easily compressed.

4 0
3 years ago
Use the information below to explain why the atomic radius decreases down a group.
notsponge [240]

Answer:

Detail is given below

Explanation:

Atomic radii trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm

In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N

In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.

3 0
3 years ago
Why do different materials have similar properties
Deffense [45]

Answer:

The difference in the number of protons and neutrons in atoms account for many of the different properties of elements.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Does a large ball of aluminum foil have the same properties as a small ball?
dsp73

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

same properties different size

can i have brainliest pls

5 0
3 years ago
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