<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1379.4 Joules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The quantity of heat is calculated multiplying the mass of a substance by heat capacity and the change in temperature.
Therefore;
Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat capacity × Change in temperature
Q = mcΔT
In this case;
The substance dissolved in water gained heat while water lost heat energy.
Thus, Heat gained by the substance = heat lost by water
Heat associated with the water
Mass of water = 75 g
Change in temperature = 4.4°C
Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g·⁰C
Heat = mcΔT
= 75 g × 4.18 J/g·⁰C × 4.4 °C
=1379.4 Joules
<h2>Collision Theory
</h2>
Explanation:
<h3>
The given statement is related to the collision theory -
</h3>
Collision theory was given by William Lewis in 1916.
This theory explains in a qualitative manner that in what way any chemical reaction occurs and the reason for the different reaction rates for different reactions.
<h3>
According to the collision theory -
</h3>
- Molecules must collide in order to react
- Sufficient amount of energy is needed for collisions (kinetic energy) so that the chemical bonds should break
- This energy used is known as the activation energy
- On the increase in the temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecule increases and the molecules move faster and collide with a proper orientation at an increased speed
- This increases the rate of a collision that in turn increases the breaking of the bond
Answer:
The balance chemical equation can be given as:
Explanation:
When zinc sulfide is allowed to react with zinc sulfate it gives zinc metal and sulfur dioxide gas as a product.The balance chemical equation can be given as:
According to reaction we can see when 1 mol of zinc sulfide reacts with 1 mol of zinc sulfate it forms 2 moles of zinc metal and 2 moles of sulfur dioxide gas.
The temperature of the gas, the hotter they get the faster they move. the colder they get, the slower they move