Endergonic reactions:
1 answer:
Answer : The correct option is, (b) occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.
Explanation :
Endergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is absorbed during the reaction.
In endergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is lower than the reactants. That means, ΔG > 0 and the reaction is non-spontaneous.
Exergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is released during the reaction.
In exergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is greater than the reactants. That means, ΔG < 0 and the reaction is spontaneous.
Hence, the endergonic reactions is occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.
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Answer : The value of for this reaction is,
Explanation :
The given chemical reaction is:
Now we have to calculate value of .
where,
= Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= -389.8 kJ/mol
= -161.96 kJ/mol
= -137.2 kJ/mol
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:
where,
= standard Gibbs, free energy = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/L.atm
T = temperature =
= equilibrium constant = ?
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Thus, the value of for this reaction is,