Answer:
B
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that a body will remain in its state of rest or if its in motion will continue to move in a straight line, unless its acted upon by an external force.The ability of an object to stay at rest or in motion if its in motion is known as inertia.
Hence the correct option is B.
PART a)
As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula

here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance
so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position
So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point
PART b)
Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here
so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum
So here speed is maximum at the nearest point
Part C)
since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the paperclip, m = 1.8 g = 0.0018 kg
We need to find the energy obtained. The relation between mass and energy is given by :

Where
c is the speed of light
So,

So, the energy obtained is
.
Answer:
Thermal/Heat energy, kinetic energy, light energy, & Electromagnetic energy