Explanation:
a)
Sum of moments = 0 (Equilibrium)
T . cos (Q)*L = m*g*L/2



b) If the String is shorter the Q increases; hence, Cos Q decreases which in turn increases Tension in the string due to inverse relationship!
c)

I think the amount of force will decrease and the amount of work will increase
Answer: It opposes the flow of electrons.
Explanation: just did the quiz on
Speaking bout mass,
it's mass is still 40Kg on the moon
but it's Weight on the moon is 1/6mg