Question

The income tax rate on all forms of income is 40 percent and there is a tax of 10 percent on all consumption expenditure. The nominal interest rate is 7 percent a year and the inflation rate is 5 percent a year. What is the size of the tax wedge on​ wages? What is the true tax rate on interest​ income?

Answer 1

Answer:

The economic policy action that changes the production demand and possible gross domestic product is named the availability aspect impact of the fiscal policy. This happens as a result of government provides public smart and services which offer work incentive and therefore the taxation variations the work inducement. However the availability aspect impact has serious restrictions. The taxation drives the wedge among the interest paid by the receiver and acknowledged by the investor. This extremely changes the funds and investment within the economy. This disturbs the capital development within the economy. The slower rate of investment formation reductions the economic process of the economy.

On the opposite hand taxation lowers the inducement to figure and therefore the provider of labor decreases at every level of wage rate. This reductions the potential gross domestic product and increase indicator within the economy. This can be shown within the figure 1.1.

In The figure 1.1 offers the marketplace state of affairs within the economy. Here Ld is that the labor demand curve and Ls is the initial labor provide curve. The preliminary wage rate was Wand labor hours utilized was L. The tax on wage financial gain lowers the inducement to work and moves the Ls curve left to Ls+tax. The new equilibrium happens on the left of the preliminary equilibrium. That’s the quantity of labor utilized within the economy decreases, because the amount of labor utilized decreases the wage rate raises by the quantity of tax.

The potential gross domestic product that is given by the equity between labor demands and provide or economic condition is given within the figure 2.2, wherever we tend to show the assembly perform of the economy. The assembly perform offers the link between labor hours utilized and real gross domestic product. Here, the initial potential gross domestic product at economic condition was Y with labor hours utilized L. because the tax decreases the inducement to figure the labor provide curve shifts and a brand new economic condition achieved with less quantity of labor hour utilized the potential gross domestic product fall to 111. At L labor hour utilized the important gross domestic product was Y and once tax as labor hours fall to L1 the real GDP decreases to

Now as there's invariably economic condition within the economy the important gross domestic product here are the potential GDP. Therefore we tend to see that a rise in charge per unit will increase the wage rate and reduces potential GDP