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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
13

Which branch of chemistry studies the composition of substances

Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Analytical

Analytical chemistry seeks to determine the composition of substances.

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The electronegativity values of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are compared in the table.
Fofino [41]

Answer:

C. CH₄ is less than NH₃ because the NH bond is more polar than the CH bond

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces between ammonia is far stronger than for methane. Between the molecules of ammonia we have the presence of hydrogen bonds. This bond is absent in methane.

Hydrogen bonds are one of the strongest intermolecular forces. It is as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom N, O and F of another molecule.

  • This strong interaction is absent in methane which has just dipole - dipole attraction.

The strength of the hydrogen bond depends on the electronegativity of the combining atoms.

5 0
3 years ago
Lewis structures for the perchlorate ion (ClO4−) can be drawn with all single bonds or with one, two, or three double bonds. Dra
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

The most important resonance structure is 4 (attached picture). Its bon order is \frac{7}{4} or 1\frac{3}{4}.

Explanation:

A picture with 4 forms of the perchlorate structure is attached. The first structure has simple bonds. The second structure contains a double bond, the third structure has two double bonds and the fourth structure has three double bonds.

Formal charge = group number of the periodic table - number of bonds (number of bonding electrons / 2) - number of non-shared electrons (lone pairs)

The formal charges in the first structure is +3 in chlorine and -1 in oxygen.

The formal charges in the second structure is +2 in chlorine, -1 in oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygen.

The formal charges in the third structure is +1 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygens and 0 in the double bond oxygens.

The formal charges in the fourth structure is 0 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygens.

The most important resonance structure is given by:

  • Most atoms have 0 formal charge.
  • Lowest magnitude of formal charges.
  • If there is a negative formal charge, it's on the most electronegative atom.

Hence, the fourth structure is the mosr important.

The bond order of the structure is:

Total number of bonds: 7

Total number of bond groups: 4

Bond order= \frac{7}{4} =1\frac{3}{4}

5 0
3 years ago
A student predicts that a solution of ethanol (C2H5OH) and water will have a lower density at room temperature than that of pure
ohaa [14]

Answer:

It would probably be, something that can take up moisture to test it.

Explanation:

(to see if it can evaporate)

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The half life for the decay of radium is 1620 years what is the rate constant
Lilit [14]
Decay is a type of degradation reaction and thus is considered a first order reaction. thus the formula goes like this.
 
rate constant= 0.693/half life

so here...

rate constant= 0.693/1620 year^-1 
3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of aluminum will be deposited by 0.1F? (Al=27) a.0.3g b. 0.9. c. 9.0g. d. 2.7g<br>​
andrezito [222]

Based on the charge on the aluminium ion, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>

Electrolysis is the decomposition of a substance known as an electrolyte when electric current is passed through it.

The mass and hence moles an electrolyte deposited when current is passed through it depends on the charge on the ion.

Aluminium ion has a charge of +3 and requires 3F of electricity to deposit 1 mole or 27 g of aluminium

0.1 F will discharge = 0.1/3 × 27 g of aluminium

mass of aluminium deposited = 0.9 g of aluminium.

Therefore, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

Learn more about electrolysis at: brainly.com/question/26050361

5 0
2 years ago
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